Ayako Kohno

In this study, we synthesized findings from qualitative studies to identify the key factors that influence child marriage. We used a meta-ethnographic approach coupled with thematic synthesis. We searched literature from nine databases, which were in English language, covering areas in public health, psychology, and social science between 2008 and 2018. Twelve studies were included in the synthesis. We identified six main themes: human insecurity and conflict; legal issues; family values and cir

In-depth understanding of the unique factors leading to child marriage locally will facilitate the introduction of new approaches to interventions to eradicate child marriage in Sarawak state, Malaysia.

The findings imply that sex education and awareness-building activities regarding the consequences of child marriage must be implemented to eradicate child marriage in Malaysia. Such implementation must be coordinated as a team-based approach involving experts in such fields as law, religion, psychology, social-welfare and public health. In order to increase the awareness of child marriage consequences, the target for awareness must extend not only to the adolescent girls and their families, but

Based on the magnitude of the discussion, we concluded that there are four crucial healthcare issues among Japanese retirees; 'language barriers', 'trust and distrust of healthcare services', 'word-of-mouth information' and 'nursing and palliative care'. We propose that further dialogue by healthcare stakeholders should be carried out to improve further the healthcare service provisions for Japanese retirees in Malaysia.

The healthcare service utilisation among Japanese retirees in Malaysia could be partially explained by the Andersen Healthcare Utilisation Model, together with some factors that were unique findings to this study. Healthcare service utilisation among Japanese retirees in Malaysia could be improved by alleviating negative health beliefs through awareness programmes for Japanese retirees about the healthcare systems and cultural aspects of medical care in Malaysia.

Child marriage can cause lifetime disadvantage and deprivation for female adolescents; however, it is still widespread in developing countries. Evaluation of female adolescents’ attitudes toward child marriage is vital to design adequate prevention programs. The aim of the study was to develop a self-administered scale to measure female adolescents’ attitudes toward child marriage in Malaysia. The scale items were created and refined through four stages: item pool generation, expert review, tran

Objectives To identify factors influencing healthcare-seeking behaviours and to explore issues with healthcare experiences of Muslims from Southeast Asian countries (Indonesia and Malaysia) living in Japan. Design Qualitative study. Setting Kansai area of Japan (Kyoto, Osaka, Hyogo and Nara prefectures). Participants Forty-five Muslims in Japan from Southeast Asian countries (Indonesia and Malaysia). Methods Semistructured interviews were conducted by trained interviewers who are Muslims living

We established the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detecting antibodies to Campylobacter and applied it in defining the period of the primary infection of Campylobacter in infant cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). The antibody to Campylobacter spp. could be detected with only 0.25 mul of serum by using commercially available antigens and anti-cynomolgus monkey IgG antibody conjugated with alkaline phosphatase. The inhibition experiments using extracts of C. jejuni, C. fetus

Foreign Muslim women were not sure how to balance their religious obligations and culturally integrate into the Japanese healthcare system by conveying their needs and wishes to Japanese healthcare providers. The findings of this study may be useful for Japanese healthcare providers when interacting with foreign Muslim patients.