東北大学 · 材料科学
長尾大輔教授の研究室では、ナノ粒子と高分子の複合構造を制御的に設計するための新規エマルジョンポリマー化法を開発しています。特に、反応性シリランカップリング剤を用いた二段階エマルジョンポリマー化により、形状が不斉な高分子粒子や、磁性酸化物・酸化チタン・チタン酸バリウムなどの機能性酸化物を内包する複合ドームベル形状粒子の創出を実現しています。外部電場を用いた粒子の配列制御や、耐熱処理によるテンプレート除去技術の応用も進めており、透明で高誘電率なナノコンposite膜の開発にも貢献しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Abstract A novel two step method has been developed for the preparation of anisotropic polymer particles using soap‐free emulsion polymerization in the presence of the reactive silane coupling agent 3‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS). In the first step, seed polymer particles were prepared in the presence of MPTMS in water. In the second step, another polymerization was conducted in the presence of the seed particles, which induced anisotropic protrusion of polymer from the seed partic
Highly monodisperse particles composed of a magnetic silica core and fluorescent polymer shell were synthesized with a combined technique of heterocoagulation and soap-free emulsion polymerization. Prior to heterocoagulation, monodisperse, submicrometer-sized silica particles were prepared with the Stober method, and magnetic nanoparticles were prepared with a modified Massart method in which a cationic silane coupling agent of N-trimethoxysilylpropyl- N, N, N-trimethylammonium chloride was adde
Hollow asymmetrical silica dumbbells containing a movable inner core were fabricated by a template-assisted method. Three different templates were employed for the fabrication of the hollow asymmetrical dumbbells. For the preparation of the first template, silica particles were uniformly covered with a cross-linked polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) shell and the polymerization of styrene was conducted to induce a protrusion of polystyrene (PSt) from the PMMA shell. Anisotropic colloids composed of s
Assembly and directed orientation of anisotropic particles with an external ac electric field in a range from 1 kHz to 2 MHz were studied for asymmetric composite dumbbells incorporating a silica, titania, or titania/silica (titania:silica = 75:25 vol %) sphere. The asymmetric composite dumbbells, which were composed of a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)-coated sphere (core-shell part) and a polystyrene (PSt) lobe, were synthesized with a soap-free emulsion polymerization to prepare PMMA-coated ino
Abstract Incorporation of crystalline barium titanate (BT) nanoparticles into poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was carried out to prepare highly refractive polymer nanocomposite films that have transparency and high permittivities. The BT nanoparticles were prepared by hydrolysis of a barium/titanium complex alkoxide in 2‐methoxyethanol, then surface‐modified with a silane coupling agent (3‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) to improve their affinity for PMMA. The incorporation of the surface‐m
A novel method is proposed to create asymmetrically nanoparticle-supported, monodisperse composite dumbbells. The method consists of the three steps of double soap-free emulsion polymerizations before and after a heterocoagulation. In the first step, soap-free emulsion polymerization was conducted to cover silica cores with cross-linked poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) shells. Then, positively or negatively charged silica nanoparticles were heterocoagulated with the silica-PMMA core-shell partic
Abstract Crystalline nanoparticles of barium titanate (BT) are incorporated into polyimide (PI) to fabricate highly refractive, anti‐UV‐degradable nanocomposite films with high permittivity and thermal stability. For homogeneous incorporation of BT nanoparticles into the PI matrix, the BT nanoparticles are surface modified by phthalimide with the aid of a silane coupling agent as a scaffold. The PI nanocomposites are prepared by in situ polymerization in which a diphthalic anhydride and a diamin
The particle formation mechanism during hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was studied with in-situ measurements of particle size distribution, electric surface potential and electric conductivity in the absence and in the presence of electrolytes, KCl and LiCl. Experiments were performed at a TEOS concentration of 0.4 mol/dm3, a water concentration of 11 mol/dm3 and an ammonium concentration of 1 mol/dm3. The addition of KCl has a greater effect on the particle sizes
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