北海道大学 · 環境科学
山本秀夫教授の研究室は、環境浄化とバイオマテリアルの開発を柱とした持続可能な技術の創出を目的としています。特に、活性炭を用いた内分泌攪乱物質の吸着挙動や、バイオ由来のフィルターアイド(エチル化大豆タンパク質、メチル化ミルクケイシン)を用いた廃水処理・浮揚分離技術の開発が進んでいます。また、超音波スプレーを用いた低濃度汚染物質の濃縮・除去技術や、廃棄物由来の触媒(シジミ殻由来CaO)を用いたバイオディーゼル合成の研究も展開しています。これらの研究は、環境浄化とリサイクル技術の両立を目指した革新的なアプローチを特徴としています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Adsorption of bisphenol-A (BPA) and diethyl phthalate (DEP) onto activated carbon has been studied. The experimental adsorption data is reasonably well fitted by a two site Langmuir isotherm model. The estimated two equilibrium adsorption constants were almost the same even though the adsorbates were different. This suggested that the existence of two types of adsorption sites with different equilibrium adsorption constants for strong and weak sites on the present activated carbon surface. The e
The effect of ethylated soy protein-based bioflocculant (EtSP) as a filter aid reagent was investigated. The efficiency of EtSP as a filter aid was evaluated in terms of the specific cake resistance, α, and was compared with chitosan and polyaluminum chloride (PAC). Diatomite and kaolin were used as model particles. Total filtration resistance, R, decreased with increasing flocculant dosage (wt.%, flocculant/particle) and was almost constant in the range of 1 wt.% or more for both particles. The
An ultrasonic atomization technique was applied to remove endocrine disruptor chemicals (EDCs) from an aqueous environment. Bisphenol-A (BPA) and diethyl phthalate (DEP) were used as model EDCs. BPA or DEP could be transferred from the bulk liquid to the collected droplet liquid using this technique. Removal experiments were conducted, and the results showed that the removal efficiency was dependent on the initial concentration of EDCs. This technique was potentially effective to remove EDCs in
Abstract To clarify oil‐in‐water (o/w) emulsion, flotation experiments were conducted by adding methylated milk casein (MeCS), which is a biodegradable flocculant. Emulsion used in this study was prepared by ultrasonic emulsification of heavy oil (bunker‐A) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solution. It was found that addition of MeCS enhanced clarification of oil droplets from o/w emulsion solution due to floc formation by adding MeCS. An optimum dosage of MeCS to form effective floc was determi
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