京都大学 · 医学
Hiroshige Tateuchi教授の研究室は、股関節および膝関節の変形性関節症（OA）における運動制御と関節への負担の関連を、運動学的・力学的・画像診断的アプローチを統合して研究しています。特に、歩行時の関節モーメントや運動パターンの変化が病状進行に与える影響を解明し、運動療法や歩行改善戦略の根拠を築くことを目的としています。また、予防的介入のための予後因子の同定にも注力しており、臨床応用に直結する研究が特徴です。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic progressive disease, and thus, prevention of this progression is an important issue. Currently, there is little evidence of the effect of exercise therapy for the prevention of hip and knee OA progression. An understanding of prognostic factors is the basis for the prevention of progression. Previous research indicates that in case of knee OA, abnormalities in knee alignment (varus or valgus) while standing, varus thrust during walking, increased knee flexion in
Patients with hip osteoarthritis (OA) have difficulty with mediolateral postural control. Since the symptom of hip OA includes joint pain, which mostly occurs upon initial movement, patients with hip OA might have disabling problems with movement initiation. This study aimed to identify the movement strategy during the anticipatory postural adjustments in the lateral step motion in patients with hip OA. We studied 18 female subjects with unilateral hip OA and 10 healthy subjects, and measured te
In patients with excessive hip adduction and pelvic tilt toward the swing limb during gait, gait modification may contribute to the reduction of hip joint loading.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations of radiographic and clinical variables of hip osteoarthritis (OA) with alterations in gait and joint loading in patients with secondary hip OA. Fifty females with secondary hip OA were participated. The minimum joint space width (mJSW) of the hip as a degenerative sign and Sharp and center edge (CE) angles as morphological variables were measured radiographically. Hip joint pain was assessed using a visual analog scale. As gait variab
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