名古屋大学 · 医学
田中一哉教授の研究室は、がんの微小環境とその免疫逃避機構を、多オミクス統合解析とAIを活用して解明する研究を推進しています。特に非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)における腫瘍ストロマ相互作用や、PD-1/PD-L1阻害剤への反応性に影響を及げる分子メカニズムの解明を柱としています。また、がん細胞の代謝再プログラミングや新規標的の同定にも注力しており、がん治療の新たな戦略の構築を目指しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Our findings suggest that SRGN plays a pivotal role in tumor-stromal interaction and reprogramming into an aggressive and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in TTF-1-negative LUAD.
Comprehensive analysis of omics data, such as genome, transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, and interactome, is a crucial technique for elucidating the complex mechanism of cancer onset and progression. Recently, a variety of new findings have been reported based on multi-omics analysis in combination with various clinical information. However, integrated analysis of multi-omics data is extremely labor intensive, making the development of new analysis technology indispensable. Artificial intellig
To identify novel therapeutic targets for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we conducted an integrative study in the following 3 stages: (i) identification of potential target gene(s) through shRNA functional screens in 2 independent NSCLC cell lines; (ii) validation of the clinical relevance of identified gene(s) using public databases; and (iii) investigation of therapeutic potential of targeting the identified gene(s) in vitro. A semi-genome-wide shRNA screen was performed in NCI-H358 cells
Treatment strategies targeting programed cell death 1 (PD-1) or its ligand, PD-L1, have been developed as immunotherapy against tumor progression for various cancer types including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The recent pivotal clinical trials of immune-checkpoint inhibiters (ICIs) combined with cytotoxic chemotherapy have reshaped therapeutic strategies and established various first-line standard treatments. The therapeutic effects of ICIs in these clinical trials were analyzed accordin
Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is one of the most aggressive tumors. We conducted bioinformatics analysis using Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) datasets to identify new molecular markers in MM. Overexpression of oxytocin receptor (OXTR), which is a G-protein-coupled receptor for the hormone and neurotransmitter oxytocin, mRNA was distinctively identified in MM cell lines. Therefore, we assessed the role of OXTR and its clinical relevance in MM. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were app
Currently, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are widely considered the standard initial treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) when there are no targetable driver oncogenic alternations. NSCLC tumors that have two alterations in tumor suppressor genes, such as liver kinase B1 (LKB1) and/or Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1), have been found to exhibit reduced responsiveness to these therapeutic strategies, as revealed by multiomics analyses identifying immunosuppres
A 65-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of progressive dyspnea. A laboratory examination and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) revealed that he had interstitial pneumonia (IP) with liver dysfunction. Myeloperoxidase-ANCA (MPO-ANCA) was negative. Although his respiratory condition had become stable after initiation of steroid therapy, liver dysfunction had worsened with progressive portal hypertension. He died of hepatic insufficiency about three years after the first medi
Benralizumab in combination with other multiple drugs significantly improved the symptoms and examination findings of an elderly patients with EoE. Furthermore, she experienced no recurrence even after discontinuing benralizumab withdrawal, suggesting that benralizumab could be an appropriate therapeutic option for EoE.
Femoral bone metastasis is associated with poor survival of <i>EGFR</i>-mutant NSCLC patients who were treated with EGFR-TKIs, including osimertinib, and is an independent prognostic factor of OS.
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