東京大学 · 材料科学
Iwao Matsuda教授の研究室では、二次元材料や界面における電子状態の精密な制御と観測に注力しており、特にヘテロエピタキシャル構造や原子レベルの不整形を有する表面系における電子物性を、高分解能光電子分光法やスキャンプローブ技術を用いて解明しています。特に、ボロフェンのような新規2次元材料におけるディラックコーンの観測や、原子ステップを越える電子輸送のメカニズム解明が顕著です。また、表面相転移や対称性の破れに起因する電子状態の分裂現象など、物性の根源的メカニズムの解明を目的としています。
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2D anisotropic Dirac cones are observed in χ<sub>3</sub> borophene, a monolayer boron sheet, using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The Dirac cones are centered at the X and X' points. The data also reveal that the hybridization between borophene and Ag(111) is very weak, which explains the preservation of the Dirac cones. As χ<sub>3</sub> borophene has been predicated to be a superconductor, the results may stimulate further research interest in the novel physics of bo
We have succeeded in measuring the resistance across a single atomic step through a monatomic-layer metal on a crystal surface, Si(111)(sqrt[3]xsqrt[3])-Ag, using three independent methods, which yielded consistent values of the resistance. Two of the methods were direct measurements with monolithic microscopic four-point probes and four-tip scanning tunneling microscope probes. The third method was the analysis of electron standing waves near step edges, combined with the Landauer formula for 2
In-plane dispersion of the quantum-well states (QWS's) associated with the electron confinement in metastable epitaxial Ag films grown on the $\mathrm{Si}(111)7\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}7$ and $\mathrm{Si}(001)2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1$ surfaces is investigated by angle-resolved photoemission using synchrotron radiation. In contrast to the free-electron-like behavior expected, these QWS's show intriguing dispersions such as (i) a significant enhancement of the in-plane effecti
Our photoemission spectroscopy results clearly demonstrate that symmetry breakdown in atomic arrangement brings about a lift of degeneracy in electronic states, leading to settle a long-standing controversy on a surface superstructure. We provide unambiguous evidences that $\mathrm{Si}(111)\sqrt{3}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\sqrt{3}\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{Ag}$ has the inequivalent triangle structure (IET), excluding a long-lived honeycomb-chained triangle model. We also give critical experi
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