정지훈

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) can be used to decode brain activity into commands to control external devices. This paper presents the decoding of intuitive upper extremity imagery for multi-directional arm reaching tasks in three-dimensional (3D) environments. We designed and implemented an experimental environment in which electroencephalogram (EEG) signals can be acquired for movement execution and imagery. Fifteen subjects participated in our experiments. We proposed a multi-directional con

An important challenge in developing a movement-related cortical potential (MRCP)-based brain-machine interface (BMI) is an accurate decoding of the user intention for real-world environments. However, the performance remains insufficient for real-time decoding owing to the endogenous signal characteristics compared to other BMI paradigms. This study aims to enhance the MRCP decoding performance from the perspective of preprocessing techniques (i.e., spectral filtering). To the best of our knowl

Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCI) have been developed for recognizing human mental states with high accuracy and for decoding various types of mental conditions. In particular, accurately decoding a pilot's mental state is a critical issue as more than 70% of aviation accidents are caused by human factors, such as fatigue or drowsiness. In this study, we report the classification of not only two mental states (i.e., alert and drowsy states) but also five drowsiness levels from electro

The dataset includes the data of multiple recording sessions, various classes within the single upper extremity, and multimodal signals. This work can be used to (i) compare the brain activities associated with real movement and imagination, (ii) improve the decoding performance, and (iii) analyze the differences among recording sessions. Hence, this study, as a Data Note, has focused on collecting data required for further advances in the BCI technology.

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-machine interface (BMI) has been utilized to help patients regain motor function and has recently been validated for its use in healthy people because of its ability to directly decipher human intentions. In particular, neurolinguistic research using EEGs has been investigated as an intuitive and naturalistic communication tool between humans and machines. In this study, the human mind directly decoded the neural languages based on speech imagery using the

Recent advances in brain-computer interface (BCI) techniques have led to increasingly refined interactions between users and external devices. Accurately decoding kinematic information from brain signals is one of the main challenges encountered in the control of human-like robots. In particular, although the forearm of an upper extremity is frequently used in daily life for high-level tasks, only few studies addressed decoding of the forearm movement. In this study, we focus on the classificati

Development of noninvasive brain-machine interface (BMI) systems based on electroencephalography (EEG), driven by spontaneous movement intentions, is a useful tool for controlling external devices or supporting a neuro- rehabilitation. In this study, we present the possibility of brain-controlled robot arm system using arm trajectory decoding. To do that, we first constructed the experimental system that can acquire the EEG data for not only movement execution (ME) task but also movement imagery

The global prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity is a major concern due to its association with chronic diseases and long-term health risks. Artificial intelligence technology has been identified as a potential solution to accurately predict obesity rates and provide personalized feedback to adolescents. This study highlights the importance of early identification and prevention of obesity-related health issues. To develop effective algorithms for the prediction of obesity rates and pro

Noninvasive brain-computer interface (BCI) decodes brain signals to understand user intention. Recent advances have been developed for the BCI-based drone control system as the demand for drone control increases. Especially, drone swarm control based on brain signals could provide various industries such as military service or industry disaster. This paper presents a prototype of a brain-swarm interface system for a variety of scenarios using a visual imagery paradigm. We designed the experiment

This paper presents the feasibility of an electroencephalography (EEG)-based robot arm control system using a decoding of multi-directional arm reaching movement imagery. To do that, we have designed and implemented an experimental environment that can acquire non-invasive brain signals about multi-directional arm reaching movement. Five subjects participated in our experiments and the subjects performed four directional reaching tasks (Left, right, forward, and backward) with actual movement an

Bran-machine interface (BMI) can be used for controlling of external devices such as the exoskeleton, robot arm, etc. For efficient communication between a user and machine, fast and accurate detection of user intention is important elements in the BMI application. For this reason, readiness potential (RP) is a useful feature that is possible to detect movement intention before the movement onset. To our knowledge, however, the analysis of single-trial RP component has not been sufficiently inve

This paper presents a prototype for a brain-controlled robot arm system using a variety of upper-limb movement imagery. To do that, we have designed the experimental environment based on brain signals. The experimental system architecture was modularized into three main components: BMI, network, and control parts. Six subjects participated in our experiments. The subject performed various upper-limb actual movement and imagery task. Each task consisted of three different movement/imagery: Arm re

This study developed a deep-learning framework capable of reliably classifying CKD IRIS stages 3 and 4 in dogs using ultrasonograms. The developed framework demonstrated higher accuracy than veterinary imaging specialists and provided more objective and consistent interpretations. Therefore, deep-learning-based ultrasound diagnostics are potentially valuable tools for diagnosing CKD in dogs.