Junghan Song

Chromosome substitution strains (CSSs) have been proposed as a simple and powerful way to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) affecting developmental, physiological, and behavioral processes. Here, we report the construction of a complete CSS panel for a vertebrate species. The CSS panel consists of 22 mouse strains, each of which carries a single chromosome substituted from a donor strain (A/J) onto a common host background (C57BL/6J). A survey of 53 traits revealed evidence for 150 QTLs af

Monitoring of anti-tuberculosis drug concentrations and dose adjustment can be helpful in cases that show poor response to treatment. Here, we describe a method that can rapidly and simultaneously measure the blood concentrations of four anti-tuberculosis drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol) and two major metabolic ratios (acetylisoniazid/isoniazid and 25-desacetylrifampicin/rifampicin) using high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS/MS). A C

Abstract Background: The results of studies on the association of ecNOS polymorphisms and vascular diseases are inconsistent. To explore the nature of this interaction in the absence of confounding factors, such as smoking, we measured ecNOS mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) with and without ecNOS polymorphisms. Methods: We identified a T−786→C polymorphism in the promoter region, the intron 4 variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR),

To assess the clinical efficacy of short-course doxycycline in the treatment of scrub typhus, we compared conventional 7-day tetracycline therapy with 3-day doxycycline therapy in 116 patients. Patients were randomized to receive either tetracycline (500 mg four times daily; n = 50) or doxycycline (100 mg twice daily; n = 66) and were followed for 4 weeks after the completion of treatment. The cure rate was 100% in the tetracycline group and 93.9% in the doxycycline group (P > .05). The two grou

An increased risk for arterial thrombosis is associated with high plasma levels of coagulation and fibrinolytic factors such as PAI-1 and FVII. In this study, the 4G/5G polymorphism in the promoter of PAI-1 gene and Arg353-->Gln polymorphism in the FVII gene were analysed in 139 normal adults and 158 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), and their association with plasma lipid traits was investigated. There were no significant differences in the allele frequencies of PAI-1 and FVII polymo

This method allows for a high-throughput and reproducible multiplex enzyme assay for galactosemia in erythrocytes.

Simultaneous detection for sulfatides using UPLC/MS/MS can be successfully applied to DBS analysis. This method provides a fast and effective screening and monitoring tool for the diagnosis and treatment of MLD.

HbA1c results from five routine assays in patients with relatively common Hb variants in Korea showed various degrees of bias compared to those of IFCC RMP. Therefore, laboratories should be aware of the limitation of their methods with respect to interference from Hb variants found commonly in their local population and suggest an alternative HbA1c quantification method.

Theophylline is metabolized to 1,3-dimethyluric acid (1,3-DMU), 3-methylxanthine (3MX), and 1-methylxanthine (1MX) mainly by CYP1A2, and 1MX is rapidly converted to 1-methyluric acid (1MU) by xanthine oxidase (1)(2)(3). Individuals differ in terms of their rates of theophylline metabolism and the resulting serum concentrations (1); moreover, some theophylline metabolites, such as 3MX, are known to have bronchodilator activity. Thus, we need to determine the plasma concentrations of theophylline

More than 20 different RFLPs have been described in the apo AI-CIII-AVI gene cluster and their association with several dyslipidemias has been claimed in different populations. So far, however, the results of their association have been largely inconclusive. We analyzed six previously described RFLPs (Paul-Hayase et al., 1992) in the apo AI-CII-AIV gene cluster by using PCR-amplified DNAs in 132 healthy subjects to document the relationship between the RFLPs and dyslipoproteinemias. The polymorp

Galactosemia is one of the most important inherited metabolic disorders detected by newborn screening tests. Abnormal results during screening should be confirmed by enzyme activity assays. Recently, we developed a multiplex enzyme assay for galactosemia in erythrocytes using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). In this study, we proposed a second-tier multiplex enzyme assay for galactosemia that can be directly applied to dried blood spots (DBSs). Super