東京大学 · 材料科学
川田順也教授の研究室では、自己修復性を有するスーパーマルチスケール自己集合系を基盤とし、金属配位子相互作用と水素結合を統合した形状記憶性を示す超分子液晶ネットワークの創出を主眼としています。特に、金属イオンを配位子として用いた巨大球状自己集合体の形成や、そのナノ構造を制御した機能性ゲル・材料の開発が進んでいます。また、水中で機能する液晶材料や界面での分子配列制御を応用したセンサーや膜材料の開発にも取り組んでいます。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
We here report a new approach to develop self-healing shape memory supramolecular liquid-crystalline (LC) networks through self-assembly of molecular building blocks <i>via</i> combination of hydrogen bonding and coordination bonding. We have designed and synthesized supramolecular LC polymers and networks based on the complexation of a forklike mesogenic ligand with Ag<sup>+</sup> ions and carboxylic acids. Unidirectionally aligned fibers and free-standing films forming layered LC nanostructure
Abstract Supramolecular self‐assembly of 24 forklike mesogenic ligands and 12 transition metal ions led to the formation of giant spherical coordination complexes that exhibit liquid‐crystalline (LC) phases. Self‐healing LC supramolecular gels were also obtained through the introduction of these LC nanostructured supramolecular giant spherical complexes into dynamic covalent networks formed by cross‐linkers and bifunctional polymers. The giant spherical structures of the Pd II complexes with 72
Dendritic molecules having several rigid-rod moieties can be applied to induce liquid crystallinity for a variety of non-mesomorphic functional molecules such as metal complexes, nanoparticles, fullerenes and π-conjugated molecules when these dendritic molecules are covalently bonded to those non-mesomorphic molecules. These complex molecules are called supermolecular liquid crystals. Due to the cooperation of several mesogenic moieties, these dendritic molecules exhibit very stable liquid-cryst
Aquatic functional liquid crystals, which are ordered molecular assemblies that work in water environment, are described in this review. Aquatic functional liquid crystals are liquid-crystalline (LC) materials interacting water molecules or aquatic environment. They include aquatic lyotropic liquid crystals and LC based materials that have aquatic interfaces, for example, nanoporous water treatment membranes that are solids preserving LC order. They can remove ions and viruses with nano- and sub
Abstract Potential applications of functional liquid crystals such as biosensors strongly rely on control of the molecular orientation at interfaces. However, little knowledge regarding detailed molecular arrangements at such interfaces is available. In this work, two-dimensional self-assembling behavior at air/water interfaces of two types of amphiphilic mesogens with different peptide chains, arginine-glycine-aspartic acid and glycine-glycine-aspartic acid is investigated. Surface pressure–mea
We here report a practical and green approach to the development of luminescent composites through <i>in situ</i> solvent-free formation of carbon dots on layered inorganic compounds. The composites exhibit higher solid-state photoluminescence than those prepared by mixing of synthesized carbon dots and layered clay minerals. Tuning of the emission color of the composites has also been achieved by the addition of small molecules into phloroglucinol as starting materials for carbonization. The ca
Efficient virus adsorption and selective elution of a nonenveloped virus are demonstrated by using cationic polymer brushes. These materials may have potential for passive sampling in wastewater-based epidemiology.
Self-assembly of functional liquid crystals provides a powerful approach to the development of stimuli-responsive materials and interfaces. Here, we have designed and synthesized bioconjugated amphiphilic dendritic mesogens containing arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide sequence to develop new biofunctional aqueous/liquid crystalline interfaces. We have found that the RGD peptide-conjugated forklike mesogens induce the homeotropic alignment of liquid crystals at the aqueous interfaces,
Abstract We here report the development of new thermotropic colloidal liquid‐crystalline (LC) organic/inorganic hybrids consisting of a hydroxyapatite (HAp)/poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) nanorod and a dendritic forklike mesogen. Complexation of the HAp/PAA nanorod covered with negatively charged PAA and a cationic forklike mesogen through electrostatic interactions and cation metathesis results in the surface modification of the HAp/PAA nanorod with the forklike mesogen. While the HAp/PAA nanorod for
Liquid Crystals Liquid-crystalline assemblies of a variety of molecules forming 1D, 2D, and 3D structures lead to new functions. Recent advances in functional liquid-crystalline materials based on polymers, supramolecular complexes, gels, colloids, and inorganic-based hybrids are highlighted by Takashi Kato and co-workers in article number 2109063. Design strategies, advanced measurements, computational simulations, and functionalization of these materials and interfaces are discussed.
Ion-conductive 2D nanostructured liquid crystals containing linear carbonate moieties are developed. The complexes of these materials with lithium salts may have potential as self-assembled electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries.
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