京都大学 · 医学
Obama教授の研究室は、胆管癌をはじめとする消化器がんの発がんメカニズムの解明を主眼としており、特に遺伝子発現プロファイル解析を用いたがん関連遺伝子の同定や、早期診断・新規治療標的の探索を進めています。特に、肝内胆管癌におけるPSF2遺伝子の上昇発現に注目し、がんの増殖機構の解明と、臨床応用に繋がる分子標的の発見を目指しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Early diagnosis of NOMI is possible using the above criteria and MDCT, and initiation of PGE1 treatment may increase survival in patients with NOMI.
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is a neoplasm arising in the liver, and its incidence is increasing in Japan as well as in Western countries. Prognosis of patients with this type of tumor remains unsatisfactory because no effective chemotherapeutic drugs are available, we have no sensitive tumor markers to detect this tumor in its early stage, and it is difficult to identify a high-risk group for the disease. To clarify the molecular mechanism of tumorigenesis and identify molecular targets for
Our findings may contribute to the better understanding of cholangiocarcinogenesis and open a new avenue to the development of novel therapeutic and/or diagnostic approach to this type of tumor.
To disclose molecular mechanisms of cholangiocarcinogenesis and to search for novel diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for cholangiocarcinoma, we previously analyzed gene-expression profiles of 25 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas (ICCs) by means of a cDNA microarray re-presenting 27,648 genes. Among the genes frequently up-regulated in the cancer cells, we focused on PSF2 (partner of SLD five 2), a component of the GINS multiprotein complex that plays a crucial role in initiation of DNA
The findings reported here may offer new insight into colonic carcinogenesis and contribute to the development of new molecular strategies for treatment of human colorectal tumors.
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