名古屋大学 · 医学
Mariko Kawamura教授の研究室は、がん治療における画像診断と治療戦略の最適化を柱としています。特に、乳房がんの治療において、術前 chemotherapy の早期予測や、IORT(術中放射線治療)の有効性・安全性の検証を進めています。また、神経変性疾患に関連するグリアリンパ系の機能評価や、H. pylori感染が循環器疾患に与える影響についても、病態メカニズムの解明を目的としています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
The concept of the glymphatic system was proposed more than a decade ago as a mechanism for interstitial fluid flow and waste removal in the central nervous system. The function of the glymphatic system has been shown to be particularly activated during sleep. Dysfunction of the glymphatic system has been implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases. Noninvasive in vivo imaging of the glymphatic system is expected to be useful in elucidating the pathophysiology of these diseases. Currently,
It is reported that <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (<i>H. pylori</i>) infection may be linked to non-digestive tract diseases, such as arteriosclerosis including dyslipidemia, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, we reviewed recent studies available in PubMed dealing with the mechanisms of arteriosclerosis due to <i>H. pylori</i> infection and the effects of <i>H. pylori</i> eradication. Conventional studies suggested that <i>H. pylori</i> infection may increase th
The first group of female Asian patients tolerated the treatment with IORT in this Phase I/II study and remained recurrence-free for more than 5 years after treatment. However, 24 % of the patients developed hypertrophic scarring, an event that is being further examined in our ongoing multi-center Phase II trial of IORT for early breast cancer.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the favored treatment of choice among locally advanced breast cancer patients because it significantly increases the possibility of breast-conserving surgery. However, for non-responders, an early prediction of response to NAC is essential. The purpose of this study was to determine whether an early prediction of response to NAC is possible using MRI. Eleven breast cancer patients (12 lesions) scheduled to receive NAC were recruited for this study. The patients
The use of an immobilizing bra reduced the setup margin for prone position fixation of breast tumors.
Our results suggest that the application of an SCCC regimen such as EP or IP as first-line chemotherapy for patients with locally advanced SCCC may play a key role in OS. These findings need to be validated in future nationwide, prospective clinical studies.
VPS is easy to shape and reproducible. The authors succeeded in demonstrating its safety and accuracy as a proton beam stopper.
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