Nagoya University · 医学
Masafumi Kuzuya教授の研究室は、動脈硬化や再狭窄の発症に関与するマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)の役割に注目し、特にMMP-2が血管壁の細胞移動や extracellular matrix(ECM)分解を通じて血管リモデリングを促進するメカニズムを解明しています。また、酸化ストレスやプロビオティクスの影響が血管内皮細胞に与える影響についても、細胞傷害作用の抑制機構を実験的に解明しています。これらの研究は、虚血性心疾患や高齢者の健康維持に寄与する新たな治療戦略の開発に繋がる可能性を秘めています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
MMP-2 contributes to the development of atherosclerosis in apoE(-/-) mice.
In a mouse carotid artery blood flow cessation model, MMP-2 contributes to intimal hyperplasia mainly through the SMC migration from the media into the intima by degrading and breaching the extracellular matrix proteins surrounding each cell and the internal elastic lamina.
Vascular remodeling, defined as lasting structural changes in the vessel wall in response to hemodynamic stimuli, plays a role in many (patho)physiological processes requiring cell migration and degradation of extracellular matrix(ECM). Matrix metalloproteinase(MMP) system can degrade most ECM components. Several lines of evidence support a role for MMP system components in the development and progression of atherosclerosis and restenosis after angioplasty. This review article focuses on the rol
Among the community-dwelling frail elderly, falls are associated with caregiver burden even when controlling for various possible confounding factors.
We evaluated the effect of the antioxidant, probucol, on the cytotoxic effects of oxidized low density lipoprotein (OX-LDL) or of cumene hydroperoxide (CumOOH) on cultured bovine endothelial cells (EC). The addition of CumOOH to EC caused the release of lactate dehydrogenase and the accumulation of thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances (TBARS), effects that were protected against by preincubation with either probucol or tocopherol. Similarly, preincubation of EC with those antioxidants protect
Among community-dwelling frail older people, day care service use two or more times per week was associated with 44% to 63% lower 21-month mortality.
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