京都大学 · 生化学・遺伝学・分子生物学
Masato Katahira教授の研究室は、核酸の構造・動態・機能に注目し、特にG-四重子やA-tractを含む特殊なDNA配列の立体構造とその生物学的意義をNMR分光法を用いて解明しています。特に、生理的条件下でのGGA反復配列が形成する並行型G-四重子の構造解明や、RNA二重鎖における特異的塩基対の安定性、さらには生きたヒト細胞内での核酸のNMR観測技術の確立にも貢献しています。これらの研究を通じて、遺伝子発現調節や遺伝子再結合のメカニズムを原子レベルで解明することを目指しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
GGA triplet repeats are widely dispersed throughout eukaryotic genomes and are frequently located within biologically important regions such as gene regulatory regions and recombination hot spot sites. We determined the structure of d(GGA)4 (12-mer) under physiological conditions and founded the formation of an intramolecular parallel quadruplex for the first time. Later, a similar architecture to that of the intramolecular parallel quadruplex was found for a telomere DNA in the crystalline stat
The conformations of double-stranded d(GGAAATTTCC) x 2, d(GGTTTAAACC) x 2, d(CGCAAAAAAGCG)d(CGCTTTTTTGCG) and d(GCATTTTGAAACG)d(CGTTTCAAAATGC) have been studied by NMR spectroscopy. Analyses of cross peaks in NOESY spectra between the H2 of an adenine and the H1' of a deoxyribose in the 3'-neighbouring residue on the complementary strand revealed that the minor groove of the oligo(dA) tract is compressed gradually from 5' to 3' in each duplex. In view of this gradual compression of the minor gro
The resonances of the imino protons and all of the non-exchangeable protons (except for H5'/H5'') of d(CGCAAAAAAGCG)d(CGCTTTTTTGCG) have been assigned by means of one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopies. Qualitative analyses showed that the overall structure is of the B-form, but local conformational deviations exist. The NOEs between the imino protons of thymines and H2 of adenines suggest that the A-T base pairs are propeller-twisted to almost the same degree as in crystals. A remarkable c
In order to understand intracellular biological events, information on the structure, dynamics and interaction of proteins and nucleic acids in living cells is of crucial importance. In-cell NMR is a promising method to obtain this information. Although NMR signals of proteins in human cells have been reported, those of nucleic acids were reported only in Xenopus laevis oocytes, i.e., not in human cells. Here, DNA and RNA were introduced into human cells by means of pore formation by bacterial t
The thermal stability and structure of an RNA duplex, r(GGACGAGUCC)2, the base sequence of which was modelled after both a hammerhead ribozyme and a lead ribozyme, were studied by CD and NMR. We previously demonstrated that the corresponding DNA duplex, d(GGACGAGTCC)2, formed unique 'sheared' G:A base pairs, where an amino proton, instead of an imino proton, of G is involved in the hydrogen bonding, and G and A bases are arranged 'side by side' instead of 'head to head' (Nucleic Acids Res. (1993
An 80 amino acid polypeptide corresponding to the DNA-binding domain (DBD) of the human retinoic acid receptor beta (hRAR-beta) has been studied by 1H homonuclear and 15N-1H heteronuclear two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) NMR spectroscopy. The polypeptide has two putative zinc fingers homologous to those of the receptors for steroid and thyroid hormones and vitamin D3. The backbone 1H resonances as well as over 90% of the side-chain 1H resonances have been assigned by 1H homonuclear 2D tech
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRaman spectral studies of nucleic acids. 36. Structure in solution of the RNA.cntdot.DNA hybrid (rA)8.cntdot.(dT)8 determined by NMR and Raman spectroscopyMasato Katahira, Sang Jong Lee, Yuji Kobayashi, Hiromu Sugeta, Yoshimasa Kyogoku, Shigenori Iwai, Eiko Ohtsuka, James M. Benevides, and George J. Thomas Jr.Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 11, 4508–4512Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published
The structures of two oligodeoxyribonucleotide duplexes, the base sequences of which were modelled after both a hammerhead ribozyme and a small metalloribozyme, were studied by NMR. Both duplexes contain adjacent G:A mismatches; one has a PyGAPu:PyGAPu sequence and the other a PyGAPy:PuGAPu sequence. It is concluded on the basis of many characteristic NOEs that in both duplexes G:A base pairs are formed in the unique ‘sheared’ form, where an amino proton instead of an imino proton of G is involv
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