京都大学 · 物理学・天文学
本田正純教授の研究室は、場の量子論と弦理論の接点に位置する超対称的ゲージ理論・トポロジカルな場の理論の研究を主軸としています。特に、AdS/CFT双対性やABJM理論を基盤に、超対称指数や分配関数の正確な計算を通じて、量子重力やM理論の構造的側面を解明することを目指しています。近年では、フェルミガス形式や数値的・数理的アプローチを用いて、インスタントン効果やトポロジカル項の影響を精密に解析する研究が進んでいます。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
We study the canonical $\mathrm{AdS}/\mathrm{CFT}$ correspondence between 4d $SU(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory (SYM) and type IIB superstring theory on ${\mathrm{AdS}}_{5}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{S}^{5}$. We analyze the supersymmetric index of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM on ${S}^{1}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{M}_{3}$ which counts supersymmetric states with fixed quantum numbers. We compute an asymptotic behavior of the index in the limit of shrinking ${S}^{1}$ for any
We study the partition function of the ABJ theory, which is the $$ \mathcal{N}=6 $$ superconformal Chern-Simons matter theory with gauge group U(N) × U(N + M) and Chern-Simons levels (k, −k). We exactly compute the ABJ partition function on a three sphere for various k, M and N via the Fermi gas approach. By using these exact data, we show that the ABJ partition function is completely determined by the refined topological string on local $$ {\mathbb{P}}^1\times {\mathbb{P}}^1 $$ , including memb
A bstract We study vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of circular half BPS Wilson loops in arbitrary representations in ABJM theory. We find that those in hook representations are reduced to elementary integrations thanks to the Fermi gas formalism, which are accessible from the numerical studies similar to the partition function in the previous studies. For non-hook representations, we show that the VEVs in the grand canonical formalism can be exactly expressed as determinants of those in the hoo
We perform digital quantum simulation, using a classical simulator, to study screening and confinement in a gauge theory with a topological term, focusing on ($1+1$)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (Schwinger model) with a theta term. We compute the ground state energy in the presence of probe charges to estimate the potential between them, via adiabatic state preparation. We compare our simulation results and analytical predictions for a finite volume, finding good agreements. In particular
We study weak coupling perturbative series in 4D N=2 and 5D N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories with Lagrangians. We prove that the perturbative series of these theories in the zero-instanton sector are Borel summable for various observables. Our result for the 4D N=2 case supports an expectation from a recent proposal on a semiclassical realization of infrared renormalons in QCD-like theories, where the semiclassical solution does not exist in N=2 theories and the perturbative series are unambigu
We study the partition function of the orbifold ABJM theory on S 3, which is the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 necklace quiver Chern-Simons-matter theory with alternating levels, in the Fermi gas formalism. We find that the grand potential of the orbifold ABJM theory is expressed explicitly in terms of that of the ABJM theory. As shown previously, the ABJM grand potential consists of the naive but primary non-oscillatory term and the subsidiary infinitely-replicated oscillatory terms. We find that the s
Continuing the work of Honda [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 211601 (2016)], we study the perturbative series in general 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons matter theory with $U(1{)}_{R}$ symmetry, which is given by a power series expansion of inverse Chern-Simons levels. We find that the perturbative series is usually non-Borel summable along a positive real axis for various observables. Alternatively, we prove that the perturbative series is always Borel summable along a negative (positive)
We study some properties of generalized global symmetry for the charge-$q$ Schwinger model in the Hamiltonian formalism, which is the $(1+1)$-dimensional quantum electrodynamics with a charge-$q$ Dirac fermion. This model has the $\mathbb{Z}_q$ $1$-form symmetry, which is a remnant of the electric $U(1)$ $1$-form symmetry in the pure Maxwell theory. It is known that if we put the theory on closed space, then the Hilbert space is decomposed into $q$ distinct sectors, called universes and some sta
We study partition functions of low-energy effective theories of M2-branes, whose type IIB brane constructions include orientifolds. We mainly focus on circular quiver superconformal Chern-Simons theory on S 3, whose gauge group is O(2N + 1) × USp(2N ) × ···×O(2N +1)×USp(2N). This theory is the natural generalization of the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 5 ABJM theory with the gauge group O(2N + 1)2k × USp(2N )−k . We find that the partition function of this type of theory has a simple relation to the one
In theoretical physics, we sometimes have two perturbative expansions of physical quantity around different two points in parameter space. In terms of the two perturbative expansions, we introduce a new type of smooth interpolating function consistent with the both expansions, which includes the standard Padé approximant and fractional power of polynomial method constructed by Sen as special cases. We point out that we can construct enormous number of such interpolating functions in principle wh
A bstract We study a four-dimensional U(1) gauge theory with the θ angle, which was originally proposed by Cardy and Rabinovici. It is known that the model has the rich phase diagram thanks to the presence of both electrically and magnetically charged particles. We discuss the topological nature of the oblique confinement phase of the model at θ = π , and show how its appearance can be consistent with the anomaly constraint. We also construct the SL(2 , ℤ) self-dual theory out of the Cardy-Rabin
In supersymmetric (SUSY) field theory, there exist configurations that formally satisfy SUSY conditions but are not on the original path integral contour. We refer to such configurations as complexified supersymmetric solutions (CSS). In this Letter we discuss that CSS provide important information on the large order behavior of the weak coupling perturbative series in SUSY field theories. We conjecture that CSS with a bosonic (fermionic) free parameter give poles (zeros) of the Borel transforma
We study partition function of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric field theory on $T^2 \times S^2$. By applying supersymmetry localization, we show that the $T^2 \times S^2$ partition function is given by elliptic genus of certain two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ theory. As an application, we discuss a relation between 4d Seiberg duality duality and 2d $(0,2)$ triality, proposed by Gadde, Gukov and Putrov. In other examples, we identify 4d theories giving elliptic genera of K3, M
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