北海道大学 · 材料科学
張寧強教授の研究室では、ナノスケールの金属触媒、特に単原子および二原子サイト触媒の設計・合成と、その反応機構の解明を柱としています。主にCO₂還元や排ガス浄化反応を対象とし、金属の原子効率を最大化するとともに、反応選択性と安定性を高める新しい触媒材料の開発を進めています。特に、表面不斉や格子再構成を制御した触媒設計により、反応機構の理解を深め、環境・エネルギー分野の持続可能性に貢献することを目的としています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
We report an Ag<sub>1</sub> single-atom catalyst (Ag<sub>1</sub> /MnO<sub>2</sub> ), which was synthesized from thermal transformation of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) and surface reconstruction of MnO<sub>2</sub> . The evolution process of Ag NPs to single atoms is firstly revealed by various techniques, including in situ ETEM, in situ XRD and DFT calculations. The temperature-induced surface reconstruction process from the MnO<sub>2</sub> (211) to (310) lattice plane is critical to firmly confine the
Dual-atom site catalysts (DACs) have emerged as a new frontier in heterogeneous catalysis because the synergistic effect between adjacent metal atoms can promote their catalytic activity while maintaining the advantages of single-atom site catalysts (SACs), like 100 % atomic utilization efficiency and excellent selectivity. Herein, a supported Pd<sub>2</sub> DAC was synthesized and used for electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub> RR) for the first time. The as-obtained
In recent decades, the environmental protection and long-term sustainability have become the focus of attention due to the increasing pollution generated by the intense industrialization. To overcome these issues, environmental catalysis has increasingly been used to solve the negative impact of pollutants emission on the global environment and human health. Supported platinum-metal-group (PGM) materials are commonly utilized as the state-of-the-art catalysts to eliminate gaseous pollutants but
In this article, moisture-treated Pd@CeO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Pd/CeO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts were synthesized and applied in automotive three-way catalytic (TWC) reactions. Compared to the Pd/CeO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst, the Pd@CeO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> core-shell catalyst had better TWC activities. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) showed excess PdO<sub>2
Abstract Dual‐atom site catalysts (DACs) have emerged as a new frontier in heterogeneous catalysis because the synergistic effect between adjacent metal atoms can promote their catalytic activity while maintaining the advantages of single‐atom site catalysts (SACs), like 100 % atomic utilization efficiency and excellent selectivity. Herein, a supported Pd 2 DAC was synthesized and used for electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) for the first time. The as‐obtained Pd 2 DAC exhibited su
Kinetic analyses of Ce4+ ↔ Ce3+ redox and CO2/H2 formation for the unsteady-state water–gas shift (WGS) reaction under periodic CO ↔ H2O feeds to Cu/CeO2 catalysts are carried out by in situ/operando ultraviolet–vis and infrared studies at 350 °C. Under CO, the Ce4+–OH species are reduced to produce H2, CO2, and Ce3+–□ (oxygen vacancy). Under the subsequent feed of H2O, Ce3+–□ is reoxidized by H2O to yield H2 and Ce4+–OH species. The rates of Ce4+ reduction/Ce3+ reoxidation are close to those of
Interfacial lattice oxygen in Pt/MnO<sub>x</sub> could act as the active oxygen species for low-temperature CO oxidation.
This study reports a comprehensive investigation into the active sites and reaction mechanism for the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH<sub>3</sub> (NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR) over phosphate-loaded ceria (P/CeO<sub>2</sub>). Catalyst characterization and density functional theory calculations reveal that H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> species are the dominant phosphate species on the P/CeO<sub>2</sub> catalysts under the experimental conditions. The redu
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