慶應義塾大学 · 化学
千田紀隆教授の研究室は、天然物の効率的・ステレオ選択的全合成を柱としており、特に酸化的な反応や保護基の多用を避け、官能基の選択的反応性を活かした新規合成手法の開発に注力しています。N-メトキシアミドを用いた化学選択性の高いアミドとアルデヒドのカップリングや、イリジウム触媒を用いた還元的求核付加反応など、官能基を豊富に含む複雑分子に対しても高効率で合成を実現する戦略が特徴です。糖を出発物質とするステレオ選択的合成も得意とし、神経栄養因子や抗生物質など医薬的価値の高い天然物の全合成を数多く達成しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
A chemoselective approach for the total synthesis of (±)-gephyrotoxin has been developed. The key to success was the utilization of N-methoxyamides, which enabled the direct coupling of the amide with an aldehyde and selective reductive nucleophilic addition to the amide in the presence of a variety of sensitive and electrophilic functional groups, such as a methyl ester. This chemoselective approach minimized the use of protecting-group manipulations and redox reactions, which resulted in the m
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTotal synthesis of antibiotic hygromycin ANoritaka Chida, Masami Ohtsuka, Keiichi Nakazawa, and Seiichiro OgawaCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 9, 2976–2983Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00009a009https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00009a009research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views977Altmetric-Citations81LEARN ABOUT
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTotal synthesis of (+)-lycoricidine and its 2-epimer from D-glucoseNoritaka Chida, Masami Ohtsuka, and Seiichiro OgawaCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 16, 4441–4447Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00068a045https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00068a045research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1075Altmetric-Citations77LEAR
Abstract Conversion of hex-5-enopyranosides into substituted cyclohexanones (Ferrier rearrangement) was found to proceed efficiently with a catalytic amount of various mercury(II) salts at room temperature in a neutral solvent system. Among the mercury(II) salts tested, mercury(II) trifluoroacetate showed the highest activity. Four optically active cyclohexenones were prepared from hex-5-enopyranosides utilizing this method.
The chiral and stereoselective synthesis of (+)-lactacystin 1, the first non-protein neurotrophic factor, is described; the γ-lactam portion possessing a quaternary carbon in 1 was constructed stereoselectively from D-glucose using the allylic trichloroacetimidate rearrangement (Overman rearrangement) as the key reaction.
An iridium-catalyzed reductive nucleophilic addition to secondary amides is reported. After the iridium-catalyzed reduction, the resulting imines can undergo the Strecker reaction, the Mannich reaction, allylation, and [3 + 2]-cycloaddition. The method shows high chemoselectivity in the presence of other functional groups such as methyl ester.
An approach to cyclic nitrones from N-hydroxylactam derivatives is documented. The nucleophilic addition of an organolithium reagent to an N-OSEM [SEM=2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl] lactam forms a five-membered chelated intermediate, which undergoes both elimination and deprotection to give a fully substituted nitrone in a one-pot process. When combined with the N-oxidation of easily available chiral lactams, this method becomes especially useful for the quick synthesis of chiral nitrones in en
The total synthesis of the antifungal antibiotic, polyoxin J 1 starting from myo-inositol is described; the two key components, 2 and 3, were prepared from a pair of optically resolved myo-inositol derivatives 4L and 4D, respectively, using a highly regioselective Baeyer–Villiger reaction, and finally coupled to complete the total synthesis.
The chiral and stereoselective synthesis of antimitotic phenanthridone alkaloids, (+)-7-deoxypancratistatin (1) and (+)-7-deoxytrans-dihydronarciclasine (2) is described.Both natural products were synthesized from the common compound (4), which had been prepared from D-glucose and employed for the synthesis of lycoricidine (3).The highly oxygenated phenanthridone alkaloids,l represented by pancratistatin?a7-deoxypancratistatin(1),2b 7-deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine (t)?c and lycoricidine (3)2d
A chirality transfer approach using acyclic polyol intermediates for the synthesis of (+)-neostenine (1) has been developed. The sequential Overman/Claisen rearrangement of an allylic 1,2-diol was especially useful, installing two contiguous stereocenters with complete diastereoselectivity in a one-pot sequence. The SmI<sub>2</sub> -mediated cyclization and the subsequent chemoselective reduction of a lactam moiety accomplished the first enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-neostenine (1).
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