京都大学 · 環境科学
Rocky Talchabhadel教授の研究室は、ヒマラヤ地域の水循環と気候変動の影響に焦点を当てた水文・気象学的研究を推進しています。特にネパールを対象に、降水量の空間的・時間的変動、極端な降雨イベントの評価、および気候変動が水資源と農業に与える影響を、地上観測データと衛星推定降水データを統合して分析しています。水文モデル(SWAT)を用いた流域スケールの水収支評価や、農家の気候変動への認識調査を通じて、科学的知見と現地の知恵の統合を目指しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Nepal is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change impacts. Extreme weather events associated with heavy precipitations are the principal causes of landslides, debris flows and all types of floods disasters in the country, which by causing tremendous losses of life and property affects the socio‐economic development. Given the limited availability of knowledge in spatio‐temporal distribution of precipitation in Nepal, this study analyses the spatial distribution of monthly and annua
West Rapti River (WRR) basin, Western Nepal. Hydrologic modeling requires an accurate precipitation data at a high spatial resolution, which is often limited in many regions of the globe. As a complement to the ground (gauge) precipitation data, satellite-based precipitation estimates (SPEs) appear useful. At first, this study evaluated performance of three different SPEs, namely i) CHIRPS, ii) PERSIANN-CCS, and iii) IMERG, with respect to gauge data using different event detection and quantific
Abstract A better understanding of variations of extreme precipitation in space and time is essential for hydro‐meteorological research and effective management of water resources. We used 11 extreme precipitation indices, some additional indices, and four seasonal precipitation based on daily precipitation data from 24 meteorological stations in West Rapti River basin (WRRB) of Nepal during 1986–2015 as the baseline, and three future periods (Near Future or NF: 2025–2049, Mid Future or MF: 2050
Climate change and climate variability drive rapid glacier melt and snowpack loss, extreme precipitation and temperature events, and alteration of water availability in the Himalayas. There is increasing observational evidence of climate change impacts on water resource availability and agricultural productivity in the central Himalayan region. Here, we assess the farmers’ perception of climate change and its impacts on agriculture in western Nepal. We interviewed 554 households and conducted ei
Highly accurate air-borne Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) are not commonly available in most regions of the world, particularly developing countries like Nepal. Better topographic data are required to assess catchment hydrology, flood/inundation propagation, and sediment transport/deposition. Ground-based surveys (i.e., topographic and bathymetry) and Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) are expensive in terms of cost and time. We rely mostly on space-borne DEMs when the area of interest is quite
It is unambiguous that climate change alters the intensity and frequency of precipitation and temperature distribution at the global and local levels. The rate of change in temperature in the northern latitudes is higher than the worldwide average. The annual distribution of precipitation over the Himalayas in the northern latitudes shows substantial spatial and temporal heterogeneity. Precipitation and temperature are the major driving factors that impact the streamflow and water availability i
Floods are the most widespread climate-related hazards in the world, and they impact more people globally than any other type of natural disasters. It causes over one third of the total economic loss from natural catastrophes and is responsible for two thirds of people affected by natural disasters. On the other hand, studies and analysis have shown that damage reductions due to forecasts improvements can range from a few percentage points to as much as 35% of annual flood damages. About 300 peo
Extreme precipitation (rain or/and snow) in upstream areas of the Himalayan region often triggers water and sediment hazards, including flash floods, landslides, debris flow, and river damming. These hazards often interact with the environmental and human systems, resulting in acute and chronic disasters that deleteriously impact the economy, infrastructure, and livelihoods. As cascading and compound hazards become more common in the Himalayan region, a more holistic approach is needed to unders
Open papers in the app to read, cite, and organize with AI.