Ryo Akasaka

New fundamental equations of state are presented for cis-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene [R-1234ze(Z)] and 3,3,3-trifluoropropene (R-1243zf). The new equation for R-1234ze(Z), which is the main topic of this paper, is applicable to ranges at lower temperatures and higher pressures compared to the first published equation, and uncertainties in liquid-phase sound speeds are greatly improved. The equation is valid at temperatures from 238 to 440 K at pressures up to 34 MPa. Estimated uncertainties in th

A new fundamental equation of state explicit in the Helmholtz energy is presented for 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (R-245fa), based on recent experimental data for vapor pressures, densities, and sound speeds. The functional form uses Gaussian bell-shaped terms, according to recent trends in the development of accurate equations of state. The independent variables of the equation of state are temperature and density. The equation is valid for temperatures between the triple point (170.0 K) and 4

Recent trends in the development of Helmholtz energy equations of state are briefly reviewed. Optimization procedures have been improved over the last two decades, and now nonlinear least-square fitting is effectively used in the optimization. This fitting technique makes it possible to develop a reliable equation of state for fluids with limited experimental data. The fitting is demonstrated for 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene (R-1243zf; CAS number 677-21-4). Experimental data for the critical parame

This paper discusses iterative calculation methods to determine the saturation state of pure fluids by using Helmholtz energy equations of state. The commonly used method is based on the successive substitution approach. This method is simple, but requires an aid of ancillary equations to estimate sufficiently accurate initial guesses for the saturation pressure and saturated liquid and vapor densities. In particular, in the vicinity of the critical point very accurate initial guesses are needed