名古屋大学 · 材料科学
Ryotaro Matsuda教授の研究室では、金属を配位子として用いた多孔性結晶材料、特に金属有機フレームワーク(MOFs)や金属有機ポリマー(PCPs)を基盤に、ガス分離・触媒反応・プロトン伝導といった応用をめざした機能性材料の設計と創出を進めています。特に、金属サイトとフレームワークの柔軟性を制御することで、COやベンゼンといった分子を高選択的に吸着・分離する新規材料の開発に成功しています。また、酸性官能基を導入したPCPsを用いたセルロースの効率的加水分解触媒や、低湿条件下でも高いプロトン伝導性を示す材料の開発も進んでいます。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Carbon monoxide (CO) produced in many large-scale industrial oxidation processes is difficult to separate from nitrogen (N2), and afterward, CO is further oxidized to carbon dioxide. Here, we report a soft nanoporous crystalline material that selectively adsorbs CO with adaptable pores, and we present crystallographic evidence that CO molecules can coordinate with copper(II) ions. The unprecedented high selectivity was achieved by the synergetic effect of the local interaction between CO and acc
A MIL-101-based porous coordination polymer (PCP) containing sulfonic acid groups is synthesized. The sulfonic groups are exposed on the pore surface and act as strong Brønsted acid sites. This solid acid PCP catalytically hydrolyzes cellulose into mono- and disaccharides and shows high durability in the catalytic reaction. Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made
In situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction patterns of porous coordination polymers [[Cu(2)(pzdc)(2)(bpy)].G] have been measured (pzdc = pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylate, bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine) (where G = H(2)O for CPL-2 superset H(2)()O, G = benzene for CPL-2 superset benzene, and G = void for the apohost). The structures of apohost and CPL-2 superset benzene were determined from Rietveld analysis. Adsorption of benzene in the channels induced a remarkable contraction in the crystal (b axis; 6.8%,
Transforming jungle gyms: Structural flexibility and sorption behavior can be tuned by controlling the degree of interpenetration of 3D porous coordination polymers (PCPs). The architectural connectivity of PCPs, even those that are composed of the same chemical components, has a significant impact on the structural flexibility and sorption behavior, which was confirmed by coincident XRPD/adsorption measurements.
Three new sulfonated porous coordination polymers (PCPs)/metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been synthesized using solvothermal methods. These PCPs possess porous structures with non-coordinating sulfonic acid groups or sulfonate with dimethyl ammonium cations and exhibit high proton conductivity at a low humidity of 60% RH (relative humidity) at ambient temperature.
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