東京大学 · 神経科学
Ryu Ohata教授の研究室は、自己の行動を意識する『自己行動認識』、特に「自己効力感(sense of agency)」の神経基盤を、行動実験と脳画像解析を融合して解明しています。主に声の発話や身体運動における自己の行動と結果の統合的認識に注目し、感覚運動的要因と認知的要因の相互作用を解明しています。特に、幻聴の神経メカニズムとの関連性にも注力しており、自己認識の歪みが精神疾患に与える影響を神経科学的に解明することを目指しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
The sense of agency is defined as the subjective experience that "I" am the one who is causing the action. Theoretical studies postulate that this subjective experience is developed through multistep processes extending from the sensorimotor to the cognitive level. However, it remains unclear how the brain processes such different levels of information and constitutes the neural substrates for the sense of agency. To answer this question, we combined two strategies: an experimental paradigm, in
Car driving is supported by perceptual, cognitive, and motor skills trained through continuous daily practice. One of the skills that characterize experienced drivers is to detect changes in the driving environment and then flexibly switch their driving modes in response to the changes. Previous functional neuroimaging studies on motor control investigated the mechanisms underlying behaviors adaptive to changes in control properties or parameters of experimental devices such as a computer mouse
Neural activity prior to movement onset contains essential information for predictive assistance for humans using brain-machine-interfaces (BMIs). Even though previous studies successfully predicted different goals for upcoming movements, it is unclear whether non-invasive recording signals contain the information to predict trial-by-trial behavioral variability under the same movement. In this paper, we examined the predictability of subsequent short or long reaction times (RTs) from magnetoenc
The subjective experience of causing an action is known as the sense of agency. Dysfunctional sense of agency over speech has been suggested as a cause of auditory hallucinations. However, agency over speech has not been extensively characterized in previous empirical studies. Here, we manipulated self-voice identity, an indicator of self, embedded in the acoustic quality of voice and examined implicit and explicit measures of the sense of agency. Experiment 1 (<i>N</i> = 29 adults) demonstrated
Abstract The subjective experience of causing an action is known as the sense of agency. Dysfunction in the sense of agency has been suggested as a cause of auditory hallucinations (AHs), an important diagnostic criterion for schizophrenia. However, agency over speech has not been extensively characterized in previous empirical studies. Here, we examine both implicit and explicit measures of the sense of agency and reveal bottom-up and top-down components that constitute self-agency during speec
People instantly recognize their own voice during speech, and this self-generated auditory feedback helps shape their sense of agency (SoA), the conscious perception of themselves as agents of their speech acts. Although the role of sensorimotor mechanisms in SoA is well-established, how hearing one’s voice relates to this process remains unclear. We investigated the retrospective influence of self-voice identity on the implicit feeling and explicit judgment of agency using a key-press paradigm
Abstract A sense of agency can be defined as a subjective experience that I am the one who is causing or generating an action. Several brain regions have been proposed as neural substrates of the subjective experience; however, how the information is processed and organized by each region to achieve the sense of agency still remains unclear. In this study, we have clarified the neural representations corresponding to three processes namely, sensorimotor error, feeling of agency, and judgment of
Abstract Car driving is supported by motor skills trained through continuous daily practice. One of the skills unique to expert drivers is the ability to detect abrupt changes in the driving environment and then quickly adapt their operation mode to the changes. Previous functional neuroimaging studies on motor control investigated the mechanisms underlying behaviors adaptive to changes in control properties of simple experimental devices such as a computer mouse or a joystick. The switching of
People instantly recognize their own voice during speech, and this self-generated auditory feedback helps shape their sense of agency (SoA), the conscious perception of themselves as agents of their speech acts. Although the role of sensorimotor mechanisms in SoA is well-established, how hearing one's voice as an outcome of speech influences SoA remains unclear. Here, we investigated the retrospective influence of self-voice on implicit feelings and explicit judgments of agency, conducting a ser
All living organisms, including humans, must flexibly adjust their defensive behaviors according to the spatial proximity of potential threats. Previous research has examined fear responses to proximal threats by manipulating distance to the body in simulated 2D or 3D environments; however, the functional role of the sense of bodily self in the interplay between fear and threat proximity remains unclear. Here, we investigated fear responses to proximal and distal fear-relevant stimuli while mani
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