東京大学 · 工学
Samir Khan教授の研究室は、複雑なエンジニアリングシステムにおける故障診断の難しさに注力しており、特に「故障なし(No-Fault Found: NFF)」とされる事象の原因解明とその是正に焦点を当てています。高機能化が進む航空機や電気電子システムにおいて、原因が特定されないまま部品が交換されるNFF問題の根本的要因を、人間要因、設計的限界、診断技術の改善から多角的に分析しています。近年では、非一様サンプリングや逆確率加重推定といった統計的手法を応用した故障診断の精度向上手法の開発も進んでいます。
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This paper reviews the literature dealing with the nature and characteristics of no-fault found events within maintenance lines. Increasing systems complexities have seen a rise in the number of unknown faults that are being reported during operational service. Units tagged as 'No-Fault Found' are evidence that a serviceable component was removed, and attempts to troubleshoot the root cause have been unsuccessful. This scenario worsens when faults occurring at the component level are intermitten
Most conventional control algorithms cause numerical problems where data is collected at sampling rates that are substantially higher than the dynamics of the equivalent continuous-time operation that is being implemented. This is of relevant interest in applications of digital control, in which high sample rates are routinely dictated by the system stability requirements rather than the signal processing needs. Digital control systems exhibit bandwidth limitations enforced by their closed-loop
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present the successes and barriers from an industry-university partnership on studying the impact of No Fault Found (NFF) events. As a consequence, various opportunities are explored to engage with industry to investigate the problem. A comprehensive training is also outlined to ensure that experience and troubleshooting techniques can be disseminated as guidelines across businesses. Design/methodology/approach – The study was performed by Cranfield Univ
Abstract Inverse probability weighting (IPW) is a general tool in survey sampling and causal inference, used in both Horvitz–Thompson estimators, which normalize by the sample size, and Hájek/self-normalized estimators, which normalize by the sum of the inverse probability weights. In this work, we study a family of IPW estimators, first proposed by Trotter and Tukey in the context of Monte Carlo problems, that are normalized by an affine combination of the sample size and a sum of inverse weigh
The paper discusses the importance of granularity in maintenance requirements. This becomes significantly important when investigating false alarms that cannot be verified, nor duplicated under typical inspections. Continuing advances in electromechanical systems, such as an aircraft's fuel system, can frequently face a high number of No Fault Found (NFF) events due to design limitations associated with fault diagnosability. This work discusses such maintenance requirements whilst covering the h
Various applications in digital systems require the involvement of concepts from\nsignal processing and filtering. These specific problems often need the linear dynamic systems\nto have a transfer function that can specify the behavioural characteristics of the system. When\noperating in the digital domain, such functions can effectively be used to approximate the same\ncharacteristics over the frequency range of importance as any given continuous-time transfer\nfunction. In the case with unifor
There is a phenomenon which exists in complex engineered systems, most notably those which are electrical or electronic which is the inability to diagnose faults reported during operation. This includes difficulties in detecting the same reported symptoms with standard testing, the inability to correctly localise the suspected fault and the failure to diagnose the problem which has resulted in maintenance work. However an inconsistent terminology is used in connection with this phenomenon within
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