東京大学 · 農学・生物学
本研究室では、稲作における窒素(N)栄養状態の非破壊的評価と精密施肥の実現を目的として、クロロフィル計測器(SPAD)や窒素希釈曲線を用いたN状態の推定法を体系的に検討しています。特に、ジャポニカ型とインディカ型の稲に対して、生育期に応じたN状態の安定的把握や、茎乾物量を用いた臨界窒素希釈曲線の構築が主な研究テーマです。気候変動に伴う不確実な気象要因への適応策としても、灌漑・雨水栽培下でのN管理戦略の最適化を追求しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Non-destructive assessment of plant nitrogen (N) status is essential for efficient crop production and N management in intensive rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) cropping systems. Chlorophyll meter (SPAD-502) has been widely used as a rapid, non-destructive and cost-effective diagnostic tool for in-season assessment of crop N status. The present study was intended to establish the quantitative relationships between chlorophyll meters readings, plant N concentration (PNC), N nutrition index (NNI), a
The critical nitrogen (N) dilution curve is a suitable analytical tool for in-season estimation of N status to implement precision N management. This study was undertaken for a comprehensive comparison of N dilution curves in Japonica and Indica rice to investigate, whether a single curve can be used for both rice ecotypes and to determine the most robust plant index for assessing N status in rice ecotypes. The different N dilution curves were developed based on plant dry matter (PDM), leaf area
Global climate change associated with increasing temperature and unreliable rainfall events will have consequences for crop production. Therefore, strategizing crop management gained the attention of crop scientists to curtail the adverse impacts of climate change on crop production. However, the projected effects of climate change on wheat may vary in different cropping systems as wheat production is reported to be significantly impacted by future climate change in major cropping systems worldw
Plant analysis is a very promising diagnostic tool for assessment of crop nitrogen (N) requirements in perspectives of cost effective and environment friendly agriculture. Diagnosing N nutritional status of rice crop through plant analysis will give insights into optimizing N requirements of future crops. The present study was aimed to develop a new methodology for determining the critical nitrogen (Nc) dilution curve based on stem dry matter (SDM) and to assess its suitability to estimate the l
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