東北大学 · 材料科学
Takashi Takeda教授の研究室は、分子結晶の力学的応答性に着目し、熱や光によって機械的運動を示す「サーモサライエンス効果」を示す新規分子結晶の設計とメカニズム解明を主な研究テーマとしています。特に、πスタッキングや水素結合を介した自己組織化構造が形成されるスピン系分子や芳香族キノン誘導体の結晶相転移挙動をX線単結晶構造解析を用いて解明しており、刺激応答性材料の開発に貢献しています。また、有機半導体や燃料電池用電極材料の開発にも広がる、分子設計と物性の関係を深く探求しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
There is a limited number of reports on mechanically responsive molecular crystals, including thermo-responsive and light-responsive crystals. Rigid ordered molecular crystals with a close-packing structure are less able to accept distortion, which hampers the development of such molecular crystals. The thermosalient effect, or "crystal jumping", refers to a thermo-responsive system that converts heat into mechanical force by thermally induced phase transition. While they have recently attracted
The absorption and fluorescence spectra of chiral alkylamide-substituted pyrene derivatives (R-1 and S-1) in the solution phase were consistent with the formation of N–H···O═ hydrogen-bonded helical π-stacked one-dimensional (1D) supramolecules (R-1)n and (S-1)n in methylcyclohexane (MCH), toluene, chloroform (CHCl3), and tetrahydrofuran (THF); the π-stacked structures and aggregation number (n) were governed by the concentration (c) and solvent polarity. The aggregation of (R-1)n and (S-1)n in
The ruthenium pyrochlores, , and ruthenium perovskites, were characterized as new electrode materials for solid oxide fuel cells. The electrical conductivity, cathodic polarization, thermal expansion, and reactivity with yttria‐stabilized zirconia were examined. The pyrochlores showed low cathodic overpotential even at 800°C, metallic behavior with high electrical conductivity, and no reaction with yttria‐stabilized zirconia at 900°C. The thermal expansion coefficient of the bismuth pyrochlore w
Ethylacridone (1 b) and dicyanomethylenated acridones 2 a,b,d showed crystal-jumping activity upon heating. This is the first example of thermosalient behavior in a simple aromatic ketone and its derivatives. A systematic investigation of the jumping behavior of derivatives with different alkyl chains by variable-temperature X-ray crystal-structure analyses revealed the mechanism of this phenomenon. Anisotropic dissociation of π stacking in a dimer was important for inducing crystal jumping in 1
A sequential Sonogashira cross-coupling/Pd-mediated oxidative homocoupling strategy affords two-dimensional dehydrobenzoannulene trefoils containing different sizes of the central annulenic ring system. Use of these conditions instead of Cu-mediated homocoupling conditions yields a structural isomer possessing a triphenylene ([6]annulene) core. Noticeable differences in the absorption and emission spectra are observed depending upon the core unit.
Abstract Over the past few decades, many studies have been conducted on ultralong C–C bonds (bond length greater than 1.7 Å). This highlight review discusses the molecular design of ultralong C–C bonds and their bonding properties, especially their “expandability.” In particular, the ultralong C–C bonds in tetraarylpyracene derivatives can change in length by adopting a slightly different conformation in the crystalline state. This expandability of ultralong C–C bonds could be due to the smaller
Abstract There is a limited number of reports on mechanically responsive molecular crystals, including thermo‐responsive and light‐responsive crystals. Rigid ordered molecular crystals with a close‐packing structure are less able to accept distortion, which hampers the development of such molecular crystals. The thermosalient effect, or “crystal jumping”, refers to a thermo‐responsive system that converts heat into mechanical force by thermally induced phase transition. While they have recently
We herein report a thermoresponsive amphipathic fluorescent organic liquid, tetraethylene glycol (TEG) ester-substituted tetraphenylethylene (TPE), 1, as a new class of functional organic material. AIE fluorescence of 1 could be modulated by controlling the temperature. The introduction of hydrophilic PEG chains induced the formation of a uniform fluorescent colloidal supramolecular structure in H2O. This colloidal structure of 1 also showed temperature-dependent fluorescence due to its motility
Molecular structures of dicyanomethylenated quinacridone (1) as a solid and in solution were examined on the basis of single-crystal X-ray structural analysis, temperature-dependent (1)H NMR in CD2Cl2, and theoretical calculations. Crystal 1 had a curved, butterfly-shaped molecular structure. Thermally activated flipping between the curved, butterfly-shaped structure and an armchair structure occurred in solution. Electrochemical reduction triggered a dynamic change from the curved, butterfly-sh
Alkylamide-substituted [1]benzothieno[3,2-<i>b</i>][1]benzothiophene (<b>BTBT</b>) derivative of <b>BTBT</b>-NHCOC<sub>14</sub>H<sub>29</sub> (<b>1</b>), which has ferroelectric N-H···O= hydrogen-bonding network of alkylamide group and two-dimensional (2D) electric structure of <b>BTBT</b> π-cores, was prepared to design the external electric field-responsive organic semiconductors. The short-chain derivative of <b>BTBT-</b>NHCOC<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub> (<b>1'</b>) revealed the coexistence of a
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