京都大学 · 工学
阿部武志教授の研究室では、リチウムイオン二次電池や固体電池の界面挙動に注目し、電極/電解質界面におけるリチウムイオンの移動メカニズムを電気化学的インピーダンス分 析を用いて解明しています。特に、グラファイト電極やリチウムイオン導電セラミックス(LLTO)とポリマー電解質の界面で生じるリチウムイオン伝導抵抗とその活性化エネルギーの評価を進めています。理論計算と照合した結果、溶媒との相互作用が界面抵抗に大きく寄与することが明らかになっています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Solvated lithium-ion transfer at the interface between the graphite and electrolyte was investigated by ac impedance spectroscopy. Electrolytes consisting of 1 mol dissolved in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) were used. Cyclic voltammograms of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite in the above electrolytes showed that solvated lithium ion intercalation occurred below a potential of 1.5 V (vs. In 1 mol electrolyte, impedance spectra of graphite were measured at a potential of
In this study, lithium-ion transfer through the electrode/electrolyte interface was examined using a model interface composed of a lithium-ion-conductive ceramic and liquid electrolytes to focus on lithium-ion transfer. Lithium-ion transfer resistances at the interface and their activation energies were evaluated by impedance spectroscopy. The activation energies were quite large and consistent with the interaction between lithium-ion and solvents in an electrolyte as determined by a theoretical
Lithium-ion transfer at the interface between the lithium-ion-conductive ceramic of (LLT) and the polymer electrolyte of polyethylene oxide (PEO) complexed with was studied by ac impedance spectroscopy for the system of The impedance ascribed to ion transfer through the interface was observed. The resistance due to the lithium-ion transfer at the interface was larger than those through phases of LLT and and the temperature dependence of the interfacial resistances showed Arrhenius-type behavior.
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