北海道大学 · 工学
Masuda教授の研究室は、電気化学的界面における物質の挙動を高精度で解明するための原位置・界面分光法(XAFS、XPS、EQCM、EC-AFMなど)を駆使し、燃料電池や二次電池の効率化に不可欠な触媒・界面反応機構を解明しています。特にプラチナ・セリウム酸化物系触媒における酸素還元反応の活性向上機構や、イオンターフェースのスケーリング挙動、リチウムイオン電デポジションの界面反応を対象としています。高分解能・高精度な界面分析技術の開発と、その応用を通じて、次世代エネルギー材料の設計に貢献しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
In situ electrochemical X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) measurements were performed at the Pt L3 and Ce L3 edges of the Pt–CeOx/C catalyst, which was prepared by a combined process of precipitation and coimpregnation methods, as well as at the Pt L3 edge of the conventional Pt/C catalyst in oxygen-saturated H2SO4 solution to clarify the role of CeOx in the reduction of the overpotential for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the Pt–CeOx nanocomposite compared with the conventional Pt/
In situ electrochemical X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) apparatus, which allows XPS at solid/liquid interfaces under potential control, was constructed utilizing a microcell with an ultra-thin Si membrane, which separates vacuum and a solution. Hard X-rays from a synchrotron source penetrate into the Si membrane surface exposed to the solution. Electrons emitted at the Si/solution interface can pass through the membrane and be analyzed by an analyzer placed in vacuum. Its operation was de
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTransition metal catalyzed asymmetric organic syntheses via polymer-attached optically active phosphine ligands. Synthesis of R amino acids by hydrogenation with a polymer catalyst containing optically active alcohol sitesT. Masuda and J. K. StilleCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 1, 268–272Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1978https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00469a045RIGHT
Potential-dependent adsorption/desorption behavior of perfluorosulfonated ionomer (PFSI) on a platinum electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), and electrochemical atomic force microscope (EC-AFM) in a Nafion, that is, PFSI, dispersed aqueous solution without any other electrolyte. PFSI adsorbed on the platinum surface in the potential region between 0.1 and 0.8 V versus Ag/AgCl and desorbed from the surface at 1.1 V where place-exchan
<i>In situ</i> X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is applied to electrochemical lithiation/delithiation processes of an amorphous Si electrode sputter-deposited on a Li<sub>6.6</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>1.6</sub>Ta<sub>0.4</sub>O<sub>12</sub> solid electrolyte. After the first lithiation, a broad Li peak appears at the Si surface, and peaks corresponding to bulk Si and Si suboxide significantly shift to lower binding energy. The appearance of the Li peak and shift of the Si peaks confirm the forma
Potential-dependent adsorption/desorption behavior of perfluorosulfonated ionomer (PFSI) on a gold electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), and electrochemical atomic force microscopy (EC-AFM) in a Nafion (i.e., PFSI) dispersed aqueous solution without any other electrolyte. It was found that PFSI serves as an electrolyte and that electrochemical measurements can be performed in this solution without any significant IR drop. PFSI
Abstract Adsorption process and structure of perfluorosulfonated acid (PFSA) polymer on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface were elucidated by an in situ tapping mode atomic force microscope (AFM). Micellar aggregates of PFSA polymers first randomly adsorbed on a bare HOPG surface, and then the adsorbed aggregates extended under the influence of atomic arrangement of HOPG surface, to form two-dimensionally ordered domains.
The structure of the perfluorosulfonated ionomer (PFSI)/Pt(111) interface in a membrane electrode assembly (MEA)-like configuration of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell, that is, a vacuum evaporated Pt layer/PEM(Nafion membrane)/PFSI(adhesion Nafion layer)/Pt(111) single crystal, and its bias-induced change were investigated by surface X-ray scattering measurement at an atomic level. Crystal truncation rod measurement shows that PFSI adsorbed on the Pt(111)-(1 × 1) surface without b
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