東北大学 · 環境科学
タンモイ・ロイ・ツッシャー教授の研究室は、持続可能な環境技術と都市環境の質的向上を柱とした研究を展開しています。特に、医薬品廃水や1,4-ジオキサンなどの環境汚染物質の微生物的分解、都市部における水質汚染の原因とその季節的変動の解明に注力しています。また、屋上農業における重金属やPAHsの蓄積リスクの評価や、有機資材の導入による土壌改良とリンの効率的利用の可能性についても実践的・科学的なアプローチをとっています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Pharmaceutical wastewater (PWW) is rapidly growing into one of the world’s most serious environmental and public health issues. Existing wastewater treatment systems carry numerous loopholes in supplying the ever-increasing need for potable water resulting from rises in population, urbanization, and industrial growth, and the volume of wastewater produced is growing each day. At present, conventional treatment methods, such as coagulation, sedimentation, oxidation, membrane filtration, flocculat
The aim of this study was to investigate the spatio-seasonal variations in water quality and suitability of the Shitalakhya river, an economically important and ecologically critical urban river in Bangladesh, along with associated influencing factors and possible sources of water pollution. Therefore, surface water samples were collected monthly from five sampling sites, and fourteen water quality parameters were evaluated. The results showed that some studied water quality parameters, e.g., te
Rooftop cultivation of vegetables is considered as a potential food source for urban population. However, rooftop products in the urban area can be contaminated by different types of pollutants like toxic metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The present study is the first that investigated the concentrations of toxic metals and PAHs in rooftop soils and vegetables grown in the urban and peri-urban areas of Bangladesh. Red amaranth and Spinach were selected for rooftop cultivation,
Repeated and excessive use of inorganic phosphorus fertilisers adversely affects soil fertility, reduces plant phosphorus (P)-use efficiency, increases soil heavy metal concentrations and poses human health risks via food chain interaction. Organic amendments (OAs) are considered as cost-effective and environment-friendly supplement to inorganic P fertilisers that are produced from scarce phosphate rocks. Numerous studies have reported the synergistic and antagonistic effects of OAs on crop prod
Biodegradation of 1,4-dioxane, a water contaminant of emerging concern, has drawn substantial attention over the last two decades. A number of dioxane-degraders have been identified, though many of them are unable to metabolically utilize 1,4-dioxane. Moreover, it is considered more preferable to use microbial consortia rather than the pure strains, especially in conventional bioreactors for industrial wastewater treatment. In the present study, a stable 1,4-dioxane-degrading microbial consortiu
Biodegradation is found to be a promising, cost-effective and eco-friendly option for the treatment of industrial wastewater contaminated by 1,4-dioxane (1,4-D), a highly stable synthetic chemical and probable human carcinogen. This study aimed to isolate, identify, and characterize metabolic 1,4-D-degrading bacteria from a stable 1,4-D-degrading microbial consortium. Three bacterial strains (designated as strains TS28, TS32, and TS43) capable of degrading 1,4-D as a sole carbon and energy sourc
Biosurfactant-producing microorganisms improve the efficacy of hydrocarbon biodegradation as the biosurfactant is essential in making hydrocarbons available for breakdown. The present study reports the isolation of biosurfactant-producing bacteria that can be used for crude oil remediation and to characterize the biosurfactant generated during the breakdown of crude oil. This study also reports evaluating the synergism and potentiality of biosurfactant-producing bacteria for simultaneous hydroca
Brick manufacturing industry is considered as one of the fastest-growing industrial sectors posing serious health hazards in most South East Asian countries like Bangladesh. A major portion of brick kilns in Bangladesh are located in and around the Dhaka, one of the world’s most densely populated cities, where the health effects of these brick kilns are obvious but yet not completely known. The study was thus performed based on a structured questionnaire survey to assess the health effects of br
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in agricultural soil is a global issue of concern because of its potential transfer to the human body through food chain interactions. Phosphate fertilizers used in the agricultural soils contain a high concentration of Cd. Composts are good sources of phosphorus, thus mixing of compost with phosphate fertilizer could reduce the total phosphate fertilizer use and subsequent Cd enrichment in agricultural soils. However, the optimum mixing ratio of compost and phosphate
This study investigated the phycoremediation abilities of <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i> (microalga) and <i>Anabaena variabilis</i> (cyanobacterium) for the detoxification of polluted river water. Lab-scale phycoremediation experiments were conducted for 20 days at 30 °C using the microalgal and cyanobacterial strains and water samples collected from the Dhaleswari river in Bangladesh. The physicochemical properties such as electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), biological oxygen
Anthropogenic interventions along the river of the developing countries like Bangladesh have resulted in water quality deterioration and significant environmental and human health hazards. This study aimed to evaluate the water quality of the Bangshi river subjected to the anthropogenic activities, especially resulting from industrial and domestic activities, and to decipher probable ecological and human health risks of river water during the high-demand period. Thus, surface water samples were
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