東北大学 · 医学
当研究室は膵臓がんや膵巣腫瘍の病態解明と個別化医療の実現を目指し、遺伝子変異やメチル化マーカー、液体生検を用いたバイオマーカーの同定を主な研究テーマとしています。特に、膵がんの治療標的としてのAURKA遺伝子の機能解明や、膵巣腫瘍の悪性度予測に有効な腫瘍液由来のDNAメチル化解析、および手術後の合併症管理に関する臨床的アプローチも展開しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
This meta-analysis included studies from different countries with disparate health care systems and provided strong evidence for an inverse association between higher hospital volume and lower mortality after PD. Variations in HVH cutoff values across studies majorly influenced the overall heterogeneity.
AURKA/STK15/BTAK, the gene encoding Aurora A kinase that is involved in the regulation of centrosomes and segregation of chromosomes, is frequently amplified and overexpressed in various kinds of human cancers, including pancreatic cancer. To address its possibility as a therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer, we employed the RNA interference technique to knockdown AURKA expression and analyzed its phenotypes. We found that the specific knockdown of AURKA in cultured pancreatic cancer cells st
<b>Purpose:</b> Pancreatic cysts are common and pose diagnostic and management challenges. Pancreatic cyst fluid markers have the potential to aid in the management of cysts with concerning imaging findings. Our aim was to evaluate cyst fluid methylated DNA markers for their accuracy for predicting the histologic grade of neoplastic pancreatic cysts.<b>Experimental Design:</b> Pancreatic cyst fluid samples from 183 patients (29 discovery and 154 validation) aspirated after surgical resection wer
Cyst fluid telomerase activity can be a useful predictor of the neoplastic grade of pancreatic cysts. Clin Cancer Res; 22(20); 5141-51. ©2016 AACRSee related commentary by Allen et al., p. 4966.
Pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCNs) are a heterogeneous group with varying risks of malignancy. To explore the clinical utility of liquid biopsy in cyst type classification, we analyzed the GNAS/KRAS mutations in circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) obtained from 57 patients with histologically diagnosed PCNs, including 34 with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and compared the mutant allele prevalence and variant patterns with the paired resected specimens using next-generation seque
Postoperative hepatic steatosis after pancreatectomy is associated with sex, malnutrition, and pancreatic exocrine insufficiency. High-dose pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy may have preventive effects on hepatic steatosis occurring after pancreatectomy.
Circulating tumor DNA can help predict the presence of occult metastases in pancreatic cancer patients with radiographically non-metastatic disease.
The NGF treatment can therefore serve as a new and promising therapeutic tool for improving islet graft viability and function in islet transplantation.
Postoperative ctDNA, as a minimal residual marker, can be useful for predicting the risk of recurrence in patients with PDAC even after curative resection.
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