慶應義塾大学 · 医学
Yoshifumi Kasuga教授の研究室は、妊娠中の代謝異常、特に妊娠糖尿病(GDM)とその長期的影響に注目した研究を推進しています。特に、GDMの発症メカニズムや遺伝的素因、胎児への影響としてのエピジェネティクス的変化(DNAメチル化解析)の解明を柱としています。また、COVID-19パンデミック下でのGDM診断の在り方の見直しや、出産後の糖代謝異常リスクの予測因子の同定など、臨床的応用に結びつく研究も展開しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Mid-trimester residual cervical length is a good predictor of preterm birth after radical trachelectomy.
Gestational diabetes (GDM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) share part of pathomechanism and several T2DM susceptibility genes are demonstrated to be associated with GDM. No information on the genetics of GDM, however, was available in Japanese women. In this study, T2DM risk variants (45 single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs] from 36 genes) identified in previous studies were genotyped using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry in a cohort of 171 Japanese women
Gestational diabetes (GDM) is one of the most common perinatal complications. As pregnant women have to consume 75 g of glucose during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in order to diagnose GDM, they have to stay longer in hospitals. Since its outbreak, COVID-19 has spread all over the world. To prevent the COVID-19 infection, patients must minimize hospital visits, avoid spending long periods of time at the hospital, and limit face-to-face contact with healthcare practitioners. As a result,
This is the first report to determine the DNA methylation patterns in neonates born to mothers with E-GDM. Neonates born to mothers with GDM, who were diagnosed based on Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology criteria, may not differ in DNA methylation compared with those born to normal OGTT mothers.
Clinical features and genetic variants related to impaired insulin secretion are risk factors of postpartum abnormal glucose tolerance in Japanese women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus.
The detection of epigenetic changes associated with neonatal hypoglycaemia may reveal the pathophysiology and predict the onset of future diseases in offspring. We hypothesized that neonatal hypoglycaemia reflects the <i>in utero</i> environment associated with maternal gestational diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to identify epigenetic changes associated with neonatal hypoglycaemia. The association between DNA methylation using Infinium HumanMethylation EPIC BeadChip and neonatal pl
Although maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) are related to fetal growth, there is a paucity of data regarding how offspring sex affects the relationship between maternal BMI in underweight mothers (pre-pregnancy BMI <18.5 kg/m2) and size for gestational age at birth. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of offspring sex on the relationships among maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, GWG and size for gestational age at birth in Japanese underweigh
Low-birthweight (LBW; <2,500 g) babies are at a higher risk of poor educational achievement, disability, and metabolic diseases than normal-birthweight babies in the future. However, reliable data on factors that contribute to LBW have not been considered previously. Therefore, we aimed to examine the distribution of the causes for LBW. A retrospective review of cases involving 4,224 babies whose mothers underwent perinatal care at Keio University Hospital between 2013 and 2019 was conducted. Th
Our one-step TCR-M is useful for women with submucosal myoma. However, we suggest that clinicians should review and check the association between prior myomectomy locations and placenta implantation.
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