홍성두 교수
Seong-Doo Hong
서울대학교 · 의학
연구실 소개
홍성두 교수의 연구실은 구강악세포종양 및 치아유래 종양의 분자 기전을 규명하고, 특히 MAPK 신호전달 경로의 변동이 종양 발생 및 진행에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 연구를 진행하고 있습니다. BRAF V600E 돌연변이와 EMT(상피세포-중간엽세포 전환)의 독립적 역할, 그리고 항암제인 노르카나타이드(NCTD)의 Apoptosis 유도 및 전이 억제 기전에 대한 기초 연구를 통해 정밀의료 기반의 치료 전략 개발을 목표로 하고 있습니다. 특히 구강암, 땀샘암, 치아유래 종양 등 다양한 종양 모델을 이용한 in vitro 및 in vivo 실험을 통해 약물의 작용 기전을 규명하고 있습니다.
연구 현황
연구 성과 추이
표시된 성과는 수집된 데이터 기준으로 산출되며, 일부 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.
주요 논문
15A higher prevalence of BRAF V600E mutations was identified in Korean patients with ameloblastoma compared with previous studies, which indicates that BRAF-targeted therapies can be widely used for refractory ameloblastomas. Furthermore, our findings suggest that BRAF V600E mutations and epithelial-mesenchymal transition may act independently in the development of ameloblastoma.
OCs and BMOTs have BRAF V600E mutations in common at lower frequencies than ameloblastoma. Diffuse VE1 cytoplasmic staining in AC suggests the utility of MAPK-targeted therapy as selectively applied in ameloblastoma, and consistent VE1 false-negative expression in BMOTs requires further investigation. Considering the high specificity but low sensitivity of VE1 IHC, molecular tests should be performed to determine the presence of BRAF V600E mutations in odontogenic tumours.
Norcantharidin (NCTD), a demethylated analog of cantharidin isolated from blister beetles, has been used as a promising anticancer agent; however, the underlying function of NCTD against human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) has not been fully understood. Here, this study was aimed to investigate the apoptotic effect and molecular targets of NCTD in human OSCC in vitro and in vivo. The anticancer effects of NCTD and its related molecular mechanisms were evaluated by trypan blue exclusion ass
Although several types of odontogenic tumors share the same mutations in MAPK pathway genes, their effects on MAPK activation remain unclarified. This study aimed to evaluate the associations between these mutations and ERK phosphorylation in ameloblastoma and mixed odontogenic tumors (MOTs) and to analyze the expression pattern of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) for determining the involvement of MAPK activation in the development and progression of odontogenic tumors. Forty-three odontogenic tumors
These results suggest that SOX7 inhibits cell proliferation, colony formation, and invasion in OSCC as a tumor suppressor and that negative SOX7 expression could be a poor prognostic indicator for patients with OSCC.
Norcantharidin (NCTD), a demethylated derivative of cantharidin, has been reported to exhibit activity against various types of cancers. However, the anti-invasive effects of NCTD and its molecular mechanism in human mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) remain incompletely elucidated. Clonogenic, wound healing, invasion, zymography, western blotting and immunocytochemistry assays were performed in YD-15 cells to investigate the anti-invasive effect of NCTD and its molecular mechanism of action. The in
When evaluating an intraosseous radiolucent lesion with histopathologic features of granular cells, clinicians and pathologists should include GCT in the differential diagnosis. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38:E2467-E2470, 2016.
Twist and Snail may affect the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in AC and be involved in recurrence of AM. Stromal Twist expression may be associated with aggressive clinical behavior of epithelial odontogenic tumors. A Twist-Snail pathway may participate in the development and progression of odontogenic tumors, and tumor-stroma interaction in odontogenic tumors may be mediated by Snail.
These findings indicate the involvement of adaptive immune resistance in a subset of odontogenic carcinomas and support the therapeutic potential of ICB in patients with these rare malignancies.
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