신채원 교수
Chaewon Shin
서울대학교 · 의학
연구실 소개
신채원 교수의 연구실은 파킨슨병과 뇌신경질환의 신경생물학적 기전을 이해하고자, 장내 미생물군집, 신경전도계 이상, 단백질 축적(특히 알파-시뉴클레인)의 위장관계를 중심으로 연구를 진행하고 있습니다. 특히 파킨슨병 환자의 장내 미생물 변화와 단쇄지방산 농도의 상관관계, 이환자의 비운동성 증상(NMS)과 뇌 영상 소견 간의 연관성에 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 이는 조기 진단 및 개인 맞춤형 치료 전략 개발에 기여하고자 합니다. 또한, 한국 및 아시아 인구를 대상으로 한 임상-유전학적 분석을 통해 지역 특화된 뇌질환 연구를 선도하고 있습니다.
연구 현황
연구 성과 추이
표시된 성과는 수집된 데이터 기준으로 산출되며, 일부 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.
주요 논문
15Plasma short-chain fatty acids were paradoxically increased in PD and were associated with disease severity and antiparkinsonian medications. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the relationships of gut dysbiosis and inflammation with plasma short-chain fatty acids. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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The study demonstrated that the NMS burdens are not associated with iron accumulation in the deep nuclei of patients with PD. These results suggest that future neuroimaging studies on the pathology of NMSs in PD should use more specific and detailed clinical tools and recruit PD patients with severe NMSs.
Hyposmia may be a predictive sign of cognitive decline in iRBD patients.
This study is the first demographic, clinical and genetic analyses in South Korea. These results will be helpful to stimulate more large-scale research in South Korea and other Asian nations.
The only characteristic of alpha-synuclein (AS) accumulation in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of Parkinson's disease (PD) found in pathological studies is the "rostrocaudal gradient," which describes the more frequent presence of AS accumulation in the upper GI tract than in the lower GI tract. This study aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy and identify predictors of AS accumulation in the GI tract of PD patients. The frequency of AS accumulation in the GI tract was compared between PD
Pathological studies on peripheral tissues have been conducted in patients with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder (iRBD) to investigate potential prodromal biomarkers before the development of overt synucleinopathies (online supplemental table 1). However, no studies have evaluated the in vivo tissues of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract in the iRBD population. Moreover, methodological heterogeneity makes it difficult to directly compare the results of each study on peri
Examining a large tissue volume increased the sensitivity of detecting AS accumulation in the GI tract.
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