김도형 교수

협력적 거버넌스에 대한 관심이 부상하면서 거버넌스의 주요 행위자인 시민사회에 대한 재조명이필요하게 되었다. 시민사회의 역량으로 관(官)에 집중된 권력적 이점을 상쇄하는 ‘대항력’을 키우는것은 권력균형과 이를 통한 협력적 거버넌스의 민주성 제고에 기여한다. 거버넌스에서의 대항력을논의한 펑과 라이트(Fung and Wright 2003)는 적대적 대항력과 협력적 대항력을 이분법적으로 구분하고 협력적 대항력만이 협력적 거버넌스에 적합하다고 단정하였다. 그러나 협력적 성격만을 지닌대항력은 민(民)이 관에 포섭될 가능성을 배제하지 않음으로써 보여주기식 협력으로 변질될 위험이있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 두 대항력 사이에 형성되는 적절한 균형점인 ‘대안적 대항력’이 협력적거버넌스에서의 진정한 대항력이라고 주장하였다. 관악공동조직준비위원회를 사례로 제시하여 협력과 견제를 동시에 추구하는 대안적 대항력으로의 발전과정을 역사적 맥락 속에서 모색하였고, 공론장, 풀뿌리 네트워크, 재정적 기반을 바탕으로

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the efficiency of mobility of newly-developed Nomex cooling pack shirt inside firefighting personal protective equipment (FPPE) during simulated firefighting tasks. Sixteen firefighters participated in the following four experimental conditions: FPPE (Control), cooling vest A + FPPE (Vest A), cooling vest B + FPPE (Vest B), and Nomex cooling shirt + FPPE (Nomex cooling shirt). As a result, there were no significant differences in completion tim

The purpose of the present study was to explore the thermoregulatory behavior and self-identified thermal tolerance of Daegu and Seoul male residents in summer. On one day, a one-on-one interview survey was conducted with 200 male Seoul residents and 200 male Daegu residents. The questionnaire consisted of 32 questions including demographic data. The Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) was measured during the survey. The results showed that Seoul residents experienced hotter perceptions and more d

Background and Purpose The CHADS2 (an acronym for congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 years, diabetes mellitus, and prior stroke or transient ischemic attack or thromboembolism) score is a widely used system for estimating the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. However, how the CHADS2 score is related to stroke severity and outcome in patients with strokes due to atrial fibrillation has not yet been elucidated. Methods We enrolled patients with atrial fibrillation w

Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) variability can be used to study the physics of the region in the vicinity of the central black hole. In this paper, we investigated intra-night optical variability of AGN in the COSMOS field in order to understand the AGN instability at the smallest scale. Observations were performed using the KMTNet on three separate nights for 2.5 to 5 hours at a cadence of 20 to 30 min. We find that the observation enables the detection of short-term variability as small as $\si

This present study proposed a newly developed test method to evaluate the dexterity and mobility of a firefighter's protective gloves. The first step evaluated the mobility and dexterity of the current type of fire protective gloves and three new types of protective gloves using Don-doff test, ASTM dexterity, Minnesota dexterity, Bennett hand tool test, and ASTM torque test. Three firefighters (47.3±5.0 yr in age, 178.6±2.9cm in height) participated in a series of experiments. The second step wa

Rain garden system is an alternative to conventional BMP structures. It is highly applicable to residential uses in community open space and private lots. The rain garden system is very appropriate for treatment of parking lot runoff, roadways where sufficient space accommodates off-line implementation, and pervious area such as golf courses. Rain gardensystem can provide excellent pollutant removal and recharge for the first flush runoff. Optimized rain garden remove SS, metals, N, and P. Speci

The purpose of the present study was to develop a new hand flame manikin to test firefighters’ protective gloves and test the newly-developed hand flame manikin facilities. We developed a hand flame manikin with 11 heat flux sensors (0.1 s per measurement) on the stainless steel surface, which was rotated 360o in 10 seconds. The height of the hand flame manikin was adjustable from 1,000 to 1,600 mm, and the manikin was surrounded by a total of eight torches. The results of a 10-sec flame exposur

The purpose of this study was to evaluate comfort functions while wearing firefighters’ protective glovesin dry and wet conditions at 70oC air temperature with radiant heat. Four types of firefighting gloves from Korea,Germany, United States, and Japan were evaluated in both dry and wet conditions by eight male firefighters. Firefightersput their hands and forearms wearing gloves into a hands-radiant chamber that maintained at an air temperature of70 ± 2oC (Ta) and globe temperature 106oC (Tg).

최근 기후변화와 빈번한 도시홍수로 인해 도시 기반시설에 대한 안전성에 대해 주목받고 있다. 또한 서울시를 비롯한 많은 지자체들은 도시 홍수 예방을 위한 여러 가지 방법에 대해서 논의 중에 있으며 이를 위한 실천 작업을 수행 중에 있다. 본 논문은 도시 홍수 저감 및 빗물재이용을 위한 분산형 침투저류시설 현장 적용과 설치 후의 효과를 통해 도시홍수 및 비점오염원 저감 가능성을 검토하고자 한다. 본 연구를 위해 사용된 분산형 침투저류시설은 도시지역 현장에 맞게 고강도, 고효율, 하이스피드 시공에 맞게 조립식 모듈형으로 제작되었다. 설치장소는 서울시 강동구청 주차장 부지에 설치 및 모니터링 하였다. 침투효율은 전체 저류량 (40톤) 중 62%가 저류 후 6일 이내에 침투되는 것으로 관측되었고, TSS와 탁도는 95% 제거율을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구결과를 통해 조립형 침투저류시스템 모듈은 시공성과 경제성과 효율성이 뛰어남을 보여주고 있다. 따라서 본 시스템은 향후 도시 빗물관리 및 풍수해

The objective of this research was to investigate the optimal land cover classification algorithm for the monitoring of North Korea with MODIS multi-temporal data based on monthly phenological characteristics. Three frequently used land cover classification algorithms, ISODATA1), SMA2), and SOM3) were employed for this study; the land cover categories were forest, grass, agricultural, wetland, barren, built-up, and water body.The outcomes of the study can be summarized as follows. First, the ove

이 논문은 포퓰리즘과 민주주의의 관계에 대한 최근의 논쟁이 ‘인민의 민주적 정치 주체화’라는 핵심적인 문제를 만족스럽게 다루지 못하고 있다고 주장한다. 포퓰리즘 담론장을 주도하고 있는 자유민주주의 성향의 분석자들은 포퓰리즘의 도전을 ‘대표의 위기’로 독해하면서, 집합적 정치 주체로서 인민의 범주를 성급히 해체하고자 한다. 반면 좌파 포퓰리즘 이론가들은 이 문제를 의제화하는 데에는 기여하고 있지만, 미분화된 인민의 극적인 현전을 통해 헤게모니를 구축하려는 그들의 정치적 논리는 반민주적 경향성을 내적으로 극복하지 못하는 한계가 있다. 이 논문은 인민의 민주적 정치 주체화를 위해서는 집합적 행위자로서 인민의 정치적 역량을 강화하면서 동시에 내부의 모순을 직시하는 형태의 정치적 실천이 중요하다고 주장한다.

The present study newly developed a firefighters’ protective jacket and pants using a Nomex honeycomb structured layer (HPC) in cases of being exposed to flashover or flameover. This study evaluated the protective and comfort functions of an HPC compared to the current KFI firefighters’ protective clothing (FPC). The results are as follows. First, thermal protective performance (TPP) of fabric layers was 2.75 times greater for HPC than FPC at 125 kW/m2. Second, the predicted second and third deg

The present study aimed at reviewing international and domestic test methods for firefighters’ personal protective equipment (PPE). The PPE in this review was limited to firefighters’ turnout jacket, turnout pants, fire protective hoods, helmet, gloves and boots. We analyzed test methods on the six items from ASTM, EN, ISO, KS and NFPA. Those test methods were classified into three levels: material (textiles) tests, general/thermal/flame manikin tests, and human wear trials. A total of 40 test m