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Care should be taken when interpreting the absolute ICC values, i.e., a higher ICC does not necessarily mean less variability because the ICC values can also be affected by various factors. The authors recommend that researchers clarify ICC models used and ICC values are interpreted in the context of measurement.

A patient with an intracranial hemorrhage showed differential impairment among arithmetic types (impaired in multiplication but not in subtraction). A functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment using normal volunteers also revealed a differential activation between the two arithmetic types. The fMRI result could account for the selective acalculia of the patient in that the lesion shown by structural MRI included the region with multiplication-higher activation and spared subtractio

Naviculocuboid overlap, anteroposterior talonavicular coverage angle, and anteroposterior talus-first metatarsal angle are reliable and valid measures for the evaluation of hindfoot valgus and varus deformities.

We suggest using hallux valgus angle, intermetatarsal angle, interphalangeal angle, sesamoid rotation angle, and first metatarsal protrusion distance considering their reliability and prediction of the deformity.

The number of published orthopedic articles has been increasing over the last decade. The number of orthopedic articles, journals publication, and funding sources were dominated by research conducted in the United States, while share and growth of Asian countries including Japan, the Republic of Korea, and China were notable.

A rapid shift from traditional Sanger sequencing-based molecular methods to the phylogenomic approach with large numbers of loci is underway. Among phylogenomic methods, restriction site associated DNA (RAD) sequencing approaches have gained much attention as they enable rapid generation of up to thousands of loci randomly scattered across the genome and are suitable for nonmodel species. RAD data sets however suffer from large amounts of missing data and rapid locus dropout along with decreasin

This paper proposes and evaluates a scalable dynamic load distribution scheme for multi-server distributed virtual environment systems, where users are highly skewed rather than uniformly distributed over a virtual environment. In the proposed scheme, an overloaded server initiating load distribution selects a set of servers to be involved in load distribution by dynamically adapting to the workload status of other servers, unlike the existing approaches. Upon completion of server selection, the

while the Thomas test showed the highest intraclass correlation coefficient and the smallest mean absolute difference, the Staheli test was the most valid method for detecting hip flexion contractures in patients with cerebral palsy. Although the Staheli test cannot be used for intraoperative assessment, we recommend that this test be included in preoperative physical examinations to determine the role of a hip flexion contracture in the abnormal gait of patients with cerebral palsy.

Three‐phase equilibria (H‐L W ‐V) for CO 2 and NaCl solutions containing clay were measured to examine both electrolyte and capillary effect inside interlayer pores. Equilibrium line of 3 wt% NaCl and 10 wt% clay system was a little shifted to left side of 3 wt% NaCl solutions, which indicated that the injection of carbon dioxide into ocean sediments required higher pressure. CO 2 hydrate formation kinetics was also attempted at 274.15 K and 30 bar. When clay minerals were added, the final consu