東北大学 · 材料科学
山本正紀教授の研究室は、太陽光を用いた人工光合成の実現に向け、分子レベルでの光反応機構の解明と効率的触媒系の設計を柱としています。特に、ポルフィリン・ルテニウム錯体を用いた水酸化反応触媒系や、電子移動を制御する分子ジュニアの開発が特徴です。光駆動型水酸化反応の効率化と、長寿命の電荷分離状態の創出を目的とした分子設計が進んでいます。
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The combination of porphyrin as a sensitizer and a ruthenium complex as a water oxidation catalyst (WOC) is promising to exploit highly efficient molecular artificial photosynthetic systems. A covalently-linked ruthenium-based WOC-zinc porphyrin (ZnP) sensitizer dyad was assembled on a TiO<sub>2</sub> electrode for visible-light driven water oxidation. The water oxidation activity was found to be improved in comparison to the reference systems with the simple combination of the individual WOC an
A new subporphyrin was synthesized for use as a molecular sensitizer in electrochemical and dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical water oxidation. A photoelectrochemical cell with a TiO<sub>2</sub> electrode modified with the sensitizer and a molecular water oxidation catalyst generated higher photocurrent than reference cells that have electrodes modified with either the photosensitizer or the catalyst under visible light (λ > 500 nm) illumination. Oxygen evolution was confirmed after photolysis
A ruthenium complex, porphyrin sensitizer, fullerene acceptor molecular pentad has been synthesized and a long-lived hole-electron pair was achieved in aqueous solution by photoinduced multistep electron transfer: Upon irradiation by visible light, the excited-state of a zinc porphyrin (<sup>1</sup> ZnP*) was quenched by fullerene (C<sub>60</sub> ) to afford a radical ion pair, <sup>1,3</sup> (ZnP<sup>.+</sup> -C<sub>60</sub><sup>.-</sup> ). This was followed by the subsequent electron transfer
A luminescent Tb<sup>III</sup> complex with a hexafluoroacetylacetone (hfa) ligand shows a characteristic back energy transfer (BEnT), which leads to high temperature sensitivity and potential application as a thermosensitive paint. Ligand-assisted BEnT was observed when a phosphine oxide ligand was introduced into Tb(hfa)<sub>3</sub> complex, which was shown to affect the activation energy (ΔE<sub>a</sub> ) and frequency factor (A) in the BEnT process between Tb<sup>III</sup> ion and hfa ligand
Artificial photosynthesis is of great importance in the production of clean fuels such as hydrogen from sunlight and water. In such systems, water oxidation is kinetically demanding; therefore, efficient catalysts and systems for water oxidation are required. Among the artificial systems, photosynthesis has been recently developed owing to the emergence of efficient molecular catalysts for water oxidation. This Review highlights several important concepts including electron transfer and catalysi
Durable nanostructured cathode materials for efficient all-solid-state Li-S batteries were prepared using a conductive single-walled 3D graphene with a large pore volume as the cathode support material. At high loadings of the active material (50-60 wt %), microscale phase segregation was observed with a conventional cathode support material during the charging/discharging processes but this was suppressed by the confinement of insulating sulfur into the mesopores of the elastic and flexible nan
Precise template synthesis will realize three-dimensionally ordered nanoporous graphenes (NPGs) with a spatially controlled seamless graphene structure and fewer edges. These structural features result in superelastic nature, high electrochemical stability, high electrical conductivity, and fast diffusion of gases and ions at the same time. Such innovative 3D graphene materials are conducive to solving energy-related issues for a better future. To further improve the attractive properties of NPG
Diazaporphyrin-C60 linked dyad has been prepared to assess intrinsic electron transfer properties of diazaporphyrins for the first time. The dyad exhibited the efficient formation of a charge-separated state which has a lifetime 4× longer than that of the corresponding porphyrin-C60 linked dyad with the same spacer. In accordance with this elongation, a SnO2 nanostructured electrode modified with the diazaporphyrin-C60 dyad also revealed enhanced photocurrent generation in the visible region in
Abstract A ruthenium complex, porphyrin sensitizer, fullerene acceptor molecular pentad has been synthesized and a long‐lived hole–electron pair was achieved in aqueous solution by photoinduced multistep electron transfer: Upon irradiation by visible light, the excited‐state of a zinc porphyrin ( 1 ZnP*) was quenched by fullerene (C 60 ) to afford a radical ion pair, 1,3 (ZnP .+ ‐C 60 .− ). This was followed by the subsequent electron transfer from a water oxidation catalyst unit (Ru II ) to ZnP
Abstract Lanthanide (Ln3+) complexes composed of luminescent Eu3+ complex and joint metal blocks (Al3+, Zn2+ and Pd2+ complexes) are reported. The Eu3+ complexes [Eu(hfa)3(dppy)2PdCl2]n (Eu-Pd), [Eu(hfa)3(dppy)2ZnCl2]n (Eu-Zn) and [Eu(hfa)3(dppy)4AlCl3]n (Eu-Al) (hfa: hexafluoroacetylacetonato, dppy: 4-pyridyldiphenylphosphine oxide) were synthesized by the complexation of [Eu(hfa)3(H2O)2] with [MCln(dppy)m] (M = Pd2+, Zn2+ and Al3+). These predicted structures were estimated using single-crysta
γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles promote pyrolytic carbon deposition of CH<sub>4</sub> at temperatures higher than 800 °C to give single-walled nanoporous graphene (NPG) materials without the need for transition metals as reaction centers. To accelerate the development of efficient reactions for NPG synthesis, we have investigated early-stage CH<sub>4</sub> activation for NPG formation on γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles <i>via</i> reaction kinetics and surface analysis. Th
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