大阪大学 · 情報科学
Noa García教授の研究室は、コンピュータビジョンと機械学習を応用し、芸術作品の自動分析や視覚的・文脈的知識の統合を主眼としています。特に、絵画のスタイルや内容に加え、画家、芸術運動、時代といった芸術的属性間の関係を捉えたコンテキストに強い表現を学習する手法を開発しています。また、視覚言語モデルにおける社会的バイアスの分析や、芸術理解を目的とした質問・回答データセットの構築など、AIと芸術の交差分野の課題に取り組んでいます。
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Automatic art analysis aims to classify and retrieve artistic representations from a collection of images by using computer vision and machine learning techniques. In this work, we propose to enhance visual representations from neural networks with contextual artistic information. Whereas visual representations are able to capture information about the content and the style of an artwork, our proposed context-aware embeddings additionally encode relationships between different artistic attribute
Abstract In automatic art analysis, models that besides the visual elements of an artwork represent the relationships between the different artistic attributes could be very informative. Those kinds of relationships, however, usually appear in a very subtle way, being extremely difficult to detect with standard convolutional neural networks. In this work, we propose to capture contextual artistic information from fine-art paintings with a specific ContextNet network. As context can be obtained f
The increasing tendency to collect large and uncurated datasets to train vision-and-language models has raised concerns about fair representations. It is known that even small but manually annotated datasets, such as MSCOCO, are affected by societal bias. This problem, far from being solved, may be getting worse with data crawled from the Internet without much control. In addition, the lack of tools to analyze societal bias in big collections of images makes addressing the problem extremely chal
Answering questions related to art pieces (paintings) is a difficult task, as it implies the understanding of not only the visual information that is shown in the picture, but also the contextual knowledge that is acquired through the study of the history of art. In this work, we introduce our first attempt towards building a new dataset, coined AQUA (Art QUestion Answering). The question-answer (QA) pairs are automatically generated using state-of-the-art question generation methods based on pa
We address the problem of image-to-video retrieval. Given a query image, the aim is to identify the frame or scene within a collection of videos that best matches the visual input. Matching images to videos is an asymmetric task in which specific features for capturing the visual information in images and, at the same time, compacting the temporal correlation from videos are needed. Methods proposed so far are based on the temporal aggregation of hand-crafted features. In this work, we propose a
In this research we study the specific task of image-to-video retrieval, in which static pictures are used to find a specific timestamp or frame within a collection of videos. The inner temporal structure of video data consists of a sequence of highly correlated images or frames, commonly reproduced at rates of 24 to 30 frames per second. To perform large-scale retrieval, it is necessary to reduce the amount of data to be processed by exploiting the redundancy between these highly correlated ima
The increasing tendency to collect large and uncurated datasets to train vision-and-language models has raised concerns about fair representations. It is known that even small but manually annotated datasets, such as MSCOCO, are affected by societal bias. This problem, far from being solved, may be getting worse with data crawled from the Internet without much control. In addition, the lack of tools to analyze societal bias in big collections of images makes addressing the problem extremely chal
This work proposes a system for retrieving clothing and fashion products from video content. Although films and television are the perfect showcase for fashion brands to promote their products, spectators are not always aware of where to buy the latest trends they see on screen. Here, a framework for breaking the gap between fashion products shown on videos and users is presented. By relating clothing items and video frames in an indexed database and performing frame retrieval with temporal aggr
We propose a novel video understanding task by fusing knowledge-based and video question answering. First, we introduce KnowIT VQA, a video dataset with 24,282 human-generated question-answer pairs about a popular sitcom. The dataset combines visual, textual and temporal coherence reasoning together with knowledge-based questions, which need of the experience obtained from the viewing of the series to be answered. Second, we propose a video understanding model by combining the visual and textual
Automatic art analysis has been mostly focused on classifying artworks into\ndifferent artistic styles. However, understanding an artistic representation\ninvolves more complex processes, such as identifying the elements in the scene\nor recognizing author influences. We present SemArt, a multi-modal dataset for\nsemantic art understanding. SemArt is a collection of fine-art painting images\nin which each image is associated to a number of attributes and a textual\nartistic comment, such as thos
In computer vision, visual arts are often studied from a purely aesthetics perspective, mostly by analysing the visual appearance of an artistic reproduction to infer its style, its author, or its representative features. In this work, however, we explore art from both a visual and a language perspective. Our aim is to bridge the gap between the visual appearance of an artwork and its underlying meaning, by jointly analysing its aesthetics and its semantics. We introduce the use of multi-modal t
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