東京大学 · 環境科学
Paul Lester Chua教授の研究室は、気候変動が人間の健康に与える影響を解明することを主眼としています。特に、熱ストレスや感染性疾患(例:重度の下痢)の発生と気温・降水量の関連を疫学的・統計的手法を用いて定量的に分析しています。アジア諸国、特にフィリピンを対象に、都市部における気候変動適応戦略の科学的根拠を提供しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Kakenhi) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan Science and Technology Agency, and Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry, and Competitiveness.
The impacts of climate change on human health have been observed and projected in the Philippines as vector-borne and heat-related diseases have and continue to increase. As a response, the Philippine government has given priority to climate change and health as one of the main research funding topics. To guide in identifying more specific research topics, a scoping review was done to complement the agenda-setting process by mapping out the extent of climate change and health research done in th
AC has a valuable protective effect from heat despite some unavoidable mortality from anthropogenic heat release. Overall, the use of AC as a major adaptive strategy requires careful consideration.
Epidemiological studies have quantified the association between ambient temperature and diarrhoea. However, to our knowledge, no study has quantified the temperature association for severe diarrhoea cases. In this study, we quantified the association between mean temperature and two severe diarrhoea outcomes, which were mortality and hospital admissions accompanied with dehydration and/or co-morbidities. Using a 12-year dataset of three urban districts of the National Capital Region, Philippines
Associations between precipitation and diarrheal mortality exhibit variations across different climate zones. It is crucial to consider climate-specific variations when generating global projections of future precipitation-related diarrheal mortality.
This study shows that the delayed effect of heatwaves and drought conditions magnifies the risk of dengue in the SEA region. The findings highlight the need for public health interventions to mitigate the potential dengue risks posed by EWEs in the context of climate change in SEA. Future research should investigate the factors influencing variations in the EWE-dengue association across the region to support the development of tailored, location-specific mitigation and prevention strategies.
OPS 12: Morbidity effects of high and low temperatures, Room 315, Floor 3, August 28, 2019, 10:30 AM - 12:00 PM Background/Aim: Majority of the literature had investigated association of hospital admissions (HA) due to diarrheal diseases with weather, but few studies has been conducted for diarrheal deaths. To project future excess deaths of diarrhea with climate change, previous studies had utilized HA risk coefficients as proxy to diarrheal deaths. This study aimed to compare the associations
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Climate change is expected to increase in the frequency of intense tropical cyclones which could lead to more negative health outcomes. In this study, associations between tropical cyclones and diarrhea cases in countries from the Northwest Pacific basin were determined. Variations across countries and socioeconomic conditions were also analyzed. METHOD: Morbidity cases of diarrheal diseases (i.e., hospitalizations and surveillance data) were collected from China (2005–2019),
Open papers in the app to read, cite, and organize with AI.