京都大学 · 物理学・天文学
Pratik Nandy教授の研究室は、量子多体系の非平衡動的挙動と量子もつれの構造に注目し、特にSachdev-Ye-Kitaev(SYK)模型をはじめとする量子スピン系や非エルミート系のスピン系を理論的・数値的に解析しています。Krylov部分空間法を用いた演算子成長の記述や、Lanczos係数・Krylov複雑度を用いた量子もつれの定量的評価が中心であり、量子もつれのスケーリングや量子情報の消失(スクラッチイング)のメカニズムを解明しています。また、非エルミート系における特異値分解に基づくトライデゴナリゼーション手法の開発も進めており、量子カオスと量子重力の接点を解明する理論的枠組みを構築しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
A bstract Considering the large q expansion of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model in the two-stage limit, we compute the Lanczos coefficients, Krylov complexity, and the higher Krylov cumulants in subleading order, along with the t/q effects. The Krylov complexity naturally describes the “size” of the distribution while the higher cumulants encode richer information. We further consider the double-scaled limit of SYK q at infinite temperature, where q ~ $$ \sqrt{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://
A bstract We use Krylov complexity to study operator growth in the q -body dissipative Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, where the dissipation is modeled by linear and random p -body Lindblad operators. In the large q limit, we analytically establish the linear growth of two sets of coefficients for any generic jump operators. We numerically verify this by implementing the bi-Lanczos algorithm, which transforms the Lindbladian into a pure tridiagonal form. We find that the Krylov complexity saturat
We propose a tridiagonalization approach for non-Hermitian random matrices and Hamiltonians using singular value decomposition (SVD). This technique leverages the real and non-negative nature of singular values, bypassing the complex eigenvalues typically found in non-Hermitian systems. We analyze the tridiagonal elements, namely the Lanczos coefficients and the associated Krylov (spread) complexity, appropriately defined through the SVD, across several examples, including Ginibre ensembles and
A bstract By analyzing the global density of states (DOS) in the Double-Scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (DSSYK) model, we construct a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian that replicates this DOS. We then tridiagonalize the Hamiltonian to determine the mean Lanczos coefficients within the parameter range. The bulk Lanczos coefficients, especially the Lanczos descent can be analytically expressed as a particular q -deformation of the logarithm. Our numerical results are further corroborated by semi-analytical
Exploring the spectral properties of non-Hermitian systems presents a substantial theoretical challenge due to the presence of a complex eigenvalue spectrum. Singular values for such systems are inherently real and non-negative, and the techniques used for Hermitian systems can be used with ease. As a prototypical example of such systems, we investigate the singular-value spectrum of a non-Hermitian extension of the sparse Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, a solvable toy model of quantum chaos and
The dynamics of quantum systems unfolds within a subspace of the state space or operator space, known as the Krylov space. This review presents the use of Krylov subspace methods to provide an efficient description of quantum evolution and quantum chaos, with emphasis on nonequilibrium phenomena of many-body systems with a large Hilbert space. It provides a comprehensive update of recent developments, focused on the quantum evolution of operators in the Heisenberg picture as well as pure and mix
A bstract Utilizing the framework of free probability, we analyze the spectral and operator statistics of the Rosenzweig-Porter random matrix ensembles, which exhibit a rich phase structure encompassing ergodic, fractal, and localized regimes. Leveraging subordination formulae, we develop a perturbative scheme that yields semi-analytic expressions for the density of states up to second order in system size, in good agreement with numerical results. We compute higher-point correlation functions i
Utilizing singular value decomposition, our investigation focuses on the spectrum of the singular values within a sparse non-Hermitian Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model. Unlike the complex eigenvalues typical of non-Hermitian systems, singular values are inherently real and positive. Our findings reveal a congruence between the statistics of singular values and those of the analogous Hermitian Gaussian ensembles. An increase in sparsity results in the non-Hermitian SYK model deviating from its chaot
We propose a novel tridiagonalization approach for non-Hermitian random matrices and Hamiltonians using singular value decomposition (SVD). This technique leverages the real and non-negative nature of singular values, bypassing the complex eigenvalues typically found in non-Hermitian systems. We analyze the tridiagonal elements, namely the Lanczos coefficients and the associated Krylov (spread) complexity, appropriately defined through the SVD, across several examples including Ginibre ensembles
By analyzing the global density of states (DOS) in the Double-Scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (DSSYK) model, we construct a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian that replicates this DOS. We then tridiagonalize the Hamiltonian to determine the mean Lanczos coefficients within the parameter range. The bulk Lanczos coefficients, especially the Lanczos descent can be analytically expressed as a particular $q$-deformation of the logarithm. Our numerical results are further corroborated by semi-analytical findings
Open papers in the app to read, cite, and organize with AI.