東京大学 · 生化学・遺伝学・分子生物学
教授の研究室では、遺伝子情報の解析を通じて、ゲノムの構造的多様性やエピジェネティクス的要因が生物の発生や疾患に与える影響を解明しています。特に、ヒトの中心体領域における反復配列の構造的多様性や、DNA配列の変異が染色体構造や遺伝子発現に与える影響を長距離シークエンシング技術を用いて解析しています。また、薬理学的効果と遺伝的要因の関連についても、動物モデルを用いた機能的解析を併用し、個体差に基づく薬物反応のメカニズムを解明しています。
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We study how to efficiently compute significant association rules according to common statistical measures such as a chi-squared value or correlation coefficient. For this purpose, one might consider to use of the Apriori algorithm, but the algorithm needs major conversion, because none of these statistical metrics are anti-monotone, and the use of higher support for reducing the search space cannot guarantee solutions in its the search space. We here present a method of estimating a tight upper
Might DNA sequence variation reflect germline genetic activity and underlying chromatin structure? We investigated this question using medaka (Japanese killifish, Oryzias latipes), by comparing the genomic sequences of two strains (Hd-rR and HNI) and by mapping approximately 37.3 million nucleosome cores from Hd-rR blastulae and 11,654 representative transcription start sites from six embryonic stages. We observed a distinctive approximately 200-base pair (bp) periodic pattern of genetic variati
The cardiotonic and arrhythmogenic effects, and the excitatory effect on respiration of "Kyushin," a drug containing toad venom, were studied in comparison with those of digoxin. In anesthetized rabbits, the maximum rate of rise of left ventricular systolic pressure (max dP/dt) was measured as an index of cardiotonic effect, and the respiratory flow was measured as an index of respiratory function. Intraduodenal (i.d.) administration of 80 mg/kg "Kyushin" produced a cardiotonic effect and an exc
Our understanding of centromere sequence variation across human populations is limited by its extremely long nested repeat structures called higher-order repeats that are challenging to sequence. Here, we analyzed chromosomes 11, 17, and X using long-read sequencing data for 36 individuals from diverse populations including a Han Chinese trio and 21 Japanese. We revealed substantial structural diversity with many previously unidentified variant higher-order repeats specific to individuals charac
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