北海道大学 · 材料科学
井久沼康秀教授の研究室では、環縮合したポルフィリン類体「サブポルフィリン」の新規合成法の開発と、その特異な電子的・幾何的構造に起因する光学的・機能的特性の解明を主な研究テーマとしています。特に、ボロン(III)錯体としての安定化や軸配位子の制御によるボウル構造の深さ制御、および芳香性と発光性を併せ持つサブポルフィリンの分子設計が目立ちます。さらに、置換基の導入による電荷移動効果や二光子吸収特性の向上、イオンセンシングへの応用など、機能性分子の創出にも注力しています。
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Keeping it in the family: A one-pot condensation with a boric acid template leads to the synthesis of subporphineboron(III) complexes (see example; B green, O red, N blue, C turquoise, H white), ring-contracted congeners of porphyrins. Facile axial ligand exchange reactions provide alkoxy- and carboxy-coordinated subporphyrins, which have bowl-shaped structures with a bowl depth that depends on the axial group. Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wile
Two synthetic methods of meso-aryl-substituted subporphyrins have been developed by means of the reaction of pyridine-tri-N-pyrrolylborane with a series of aryl aldehydes. One method relies on the condensation under Adler conditions with chloroacetic acid in refluxing 1,2-dichlorobenzene to afford subporphyrins in 1.1-3.2%, and the other is a two-step reaction consisting of the initial treatment of the two substrates with trifluoroacetic acid at 0 degrees C followed by air-oxidation in refluxing
Subporphyrin is a ring-contracted porphyrin congener consisting of three pyrrolic subunits domed in a C3 symmetric bowl arrangement. Subporphyrin had long been elusive until the first synthesis of tribenzosubporphine in 2006. Shortly after, synthetic protocols of subpyriporphyrin, meso-aryl-substituted subporphyrins, and meso-aryl substituted subchlorins were developed. Subporphyrins display interesting properties including distinct aromaticity arising from 14pi-electronic conjugation, green flu
Es bleibt in der Familie: Eine Eintopfkondensation mit einem Borsäuretemplat ermöglicht die Synthese von Subporphinbor(III)-Komplexen (siehe Beispiel; B grün, O rot, N blau, C türkis, H weiß), ringverengten Artverwandten der Porphyrine. Der einfache Austausch axialer Liganden liefert alkoxy- und carboxykoordinierte Subporphyrine mit schalenförmigen Strukturen, wobei die Schalentiefe von der axialen Gruppe abhängt.
Go with the glow: A series of meso-oligo(1,4-phenyleneethynylene) substituted subporphyrins shows a significant amplification in absorption coefficient and fluorescence quantum yield as the chain length of the substituents increases (see picture). Particularly, enhancement of the two-photon absorption properties along the series can be characterized by an octupolar effect rather than a conjugation effect. Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.
A series of meso-(4-(N,N-dibenzylamino)phenyl)-substituted subporphyrins was synthesized by means of Buchwald-Hartwig amination protocol. Substitution of the amino group at the 4-position of the meso-phenyl substituent resulted in a remarkable red shift in the absorption spectra and drastic enhancement of fluorescence intensity probably as a consequence of intramolecular CT interaction. These characteristics have been utilized to construct a cation-sensing system by appending a 1-aza-15-crown-5
Enlargement of the pi-electronic network of meso-meso, beta-beta, beta-beta triply linked diporphyrin has been exploited by preparing a corresponding dibenzo-fused porphyrin dimer that exhibits a perturbed absorption spectrum and a large two-photon absorption cross section.
The structures of metabolites produced in microgram quantities by enzymatic reductions with baker's yeast were analyzed using the crystalline sponge method. The X-ray data provided reliable structures for trace metabolites including their relative and absolute stereochemistries that are not fully addressed by conventional NMR and LC-MS analyses. Technically, combining two or more chromatographic purification techniques is essential because, unlike abundant synthetic compounds, extracted metaboli
The time capsule: A variety of guest molecules are stably trapped in networked coordination capsules up to 200 °C, which is above the boiling points of the guests. Networked capsules provide a distinctly different environment in the crystal form relative to that of pores, and are suitable for storing reactive molecules: Cyclopentadiene remains a monomer within the capsule even after heating, whereas dimerization through a Diels–Alder reaction takes place within the pore. Detailed facts of import
A coordination network composed of a mannose-based organic ligand and a sodium ion, 'sugar sponge', was synthesized for the crystalline sponge analysis of hydrophilic compounds. Owing to multiple hydrogen-bonding interactions, hydrophilic guests are firmly trapped in the 1-dimensional channel. The sugar sponge was utilized to analyze the structures of flexible alcohol and absolute configurations of chiral epoxides.
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