양영환

Metasurfaces have attracted great attention due to their ability to manipulate the phase, amplitude, and polarization of light in a compact form. Tunable metasurfaces have been investigated recently through the integration with mechanically moving components and electrically tunable elements. Two interesting applications, in particular, are to vary the focal point of metalenses and to switch between holographic images. We present the recent progress on tunable metasurfaces focused on metalenses

Metasurfaces have been continuously garnering attention in both scientific and industrial fields, owing to their unprecedented wavefront manipulation capabilities using arranged subwavelength artificial structures. To date, research has mainly focused on the full control of electromagnetic characteristics, including polarization, phase, amplitude, and even frequencies. Consequently, versatile possibilities of electromagnetic wave control have been achieved, yielding practical optical components

The high refractive index of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) at optical frequencies is an essential property for the efficient modulation of the phase and amplitude of light. However, substantial optical loss represented by its high extinction coefficient prevents it from being utilized widely. Here, the bonding configurations of a-Si:H are investigated, in order to manipulate the extinction coefficient and produce a material that is competitive with conventional transparent materials, s

Abstract Metasurfaces consisting of subwavelength structures, so‐called meta‐atoms, have steadily attracted considerable attention for advanced holography due to their advantages in terms of high‐resolution holographic images, large field of view, and compact device volume. In contrast to conventional holographic displays using bulky conventional diffractive optical elements, metasurface holography enables arbitrary complex wavefront shaping with a much smaller footprint. In this review, we clas

Nanofabrication, a pivotal technology at the intersection of nanoscale engineering and high-resolution patterning, has substantially advanced over recent decades. This technology enables the creation of nanopatterns on substrates crucial for developing nanophotonic devices and other applications in diverse fields including electronics and biosciences. Here, this mega-review comprehensively explores various facets of nanofabrication focusing on its application in nanophotonics. It delves into hig

The high refractive indexes and low optical losses of dielectrics are preferred for designing highly efficient metasurfaces with unprecedented wavefront control such as near-unity numerical aperture metalenses and wide-angle beam spreading. Regardless of such intuitive material selections, the correlation between metasurface performance and material properties has not been clearly defined. Notwithstanding the unclear correlation, the intensity ratio of manipulated light to input beam, often call

Tunable metasurfaces can replace conventional bulky active optical modules to realize practical flat optical devices such as lenses, LiDAR, holography, and augmented reality. However, tunable metasurfaces have generally been limited to switching between two distinct states. Here, we present liquid crystal (LC) integrated chiral metasurfaces, of which the metahologram intensity can be adjusted continuously between fully 'on' and 'off' states. The chiral metasurface consists of a gap-shifted split

The optical spin Hall effect, which describes the spin-dependent and transverse shift of light, has been steadily investigated with the development of sensing applications such as polarization-dependent sensors, material interface analysis, and refractive index spectroscopy. However, practical optical spin Hall effect sensing platforms have not been reported since the previous reports have only focused on passive platforms. Here, we propose a biosensing platform using chitosan-coated all-dielect

Optical metasurfaces, components composed of artificial nanostructures, are recognized for pushing boundaries of wavefront manipulation while maintaining a lightweight, compact design that surpasses conventional optics. Such advantages align with the current trends in optical systems, which demand compact communication devices and immersive holographic projectors, driving significant investment from the industry. Although interest in commercialization of optical metasurfaces has steadily grown s

Abstract Chiral metamaterials consisting of sub‐wavelength asymmetric unit cells exhibit different optical responses on circularly polarized states of incident light. Chiral metamaterials with strong chiroptical activities provide sensitive sensors, finer spectrometers, and high‐performance encryption techniques. With these advantages, many types of chiral metamaterials have been researched; twisted layered metamaterials and oligomers that consist of nanoparticles have been reported for engineer

Three-dimensional (3D) plasmonic metamaterials, featuring well-arranged subwavelength nanostructures, facilitate effective coupling between electrical dipoles and incident electromagnetic waves. This coupling allows for unique optical responses including localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and quasi-bound states in the continuum (q-BIC). While 3D plasmonic metamaterials with LSPR and q-BIC have been independently explored for sensors, achieving simultaneous optical responses in the near-i