[Paper Review] An overview of research on human-centered design in the development of artificial general intelligence

Yang Yue, Joseph Z. Shyu|arXiv (Cornell University)|Aug 31, 2023

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education4 citations

TL;DR

This paper advocates for a human-centered design (HCD) approach in the development of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), arguing that embedding human values such as dignity, privacy, and autonomy is essential for ethical and sustainable AGI. Through a literature review and content analysis, it demonstrates that HCD enhances ethical alignment and calls for interdisciplinary talent development to support responsible AGI advancement.

ABSTRACT

Abstract: This article offers a comprehensive analysis of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) development through a humanistic lens. Utilizing a wide array of academic and industry resources, it dissects the technological and ethical complexities inherent in AGI's evolution. Specifically, the paper underlines the societal and individual implications of AGI and argues for its alignment with human values and interests. Purpose: The study aims to explore the role of human-centered design in AGI's development and governance. Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing content analysis and literature review, the research evaluates major themes and concepts in human-centered design within AGI development. It also scrutinizes relevant academic studies, theories, and best practices. Findings: Human-centered design is imperative for ethical and sustainable AGI, emphasizing human dignity, privacy, and autonomy. Incorporating values like empathy, ethics, and social responsibility can significantly influence AGI's ethical deployment. Talent development is also critical, warranting interdisciplinary initiatives. Research Limitations/Implications: There is a need for additional empirical studies focusing on ethics, social responsibility, and talent cultivation within AGI development. Practical Implications: Implementing human-centered values in AGI development enables ethical and sustainable utilization, thus promoting human dignity, privacy, and autonomy. Moreover, a concerted effort across industry, academia, and research sectors can secure a robust talent pool, essential for AGI's stable advancement. Originality/Value: This paper contributes original research to the field by highlighting the necessity of a human-centered approach in AGI development, and discusses its practical ramifications.

Motivation & Objective

• To examine the role of human-centered design in shaping ethical and sustainable AGI development.
• To identify key values—such as dignity, privacy, and autonomy—that should guide AGI design.
• To address the gap in empirical research on ethics, social responsibility, and talent development in AGI.
• To promote interdisciplinary collaboration across industry, academia, and research sectors for AGI governance.

Proposed method

• Conducting a comprehensive literature review of academic and industry sources on AGI and human-centered design.
• Performing content analysis to extract major themes and concepts related to HCD in AGI development.
• Evaluating existing theories, best practices, and ethical frameworks in AGI research.
• Synthesizing findings on value integration, such as empathy and social responsibility, into AGI system design.
• Identifying critical challenges in talent development for AGI through analysis of current research and industry trends.
• Proposing a governance model that prioritizes human values and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Experimental results

Research questions

• RQ1 How can human-centered design principles be effectively integrated into the development of artificial general intelligence?
• RQ2 What core human values—such as dignity, privacy, and autonomy—should guide the ethical design of AGI systems?
• RQ3 What are the key gaps in current research regarding ethics, social responsibility, and talent cultivation in AGI development?
• RQ4 How can interdisciplinary collaboration between industry, academia, and research institutions enhance the ethical advancement of AGI?

Key findings

• Human-centered design is essential for ensuring that AGI systems align with human values, particularly dignity, privacy, and autonomy.
• Incorporating empathy, ethics, and social responsibility into AGI development significantly improves the ethical deployment of such systems.
• There is a critical need for more empirical research focused on ethics, social responsibility, and talent development in AGI contexts.
• Interdisciplinary initiatives are vital for cultivating the talent required to support the sustainable and responsible advancement of AGI.
• Collaboration across industry, academia, and research sectors is necessary to build a robust talent pool for AGI development.
• The integration of human-centered values into AGI design promotes long-term ethical and sustainable technological progress.