Cheol-Sang Hwang
Korea University · 生化学・遺伝学・分子生物学
研究室紹介
Professor Cheol-Sang Hwang's research lab specializes in the molecular mechanisms of protein degradation and post-translational modifications, with a central focus on the N-end rule pathway and its role in regulating cellular signaling, disease, and proteostasis. The lab investigates how N-terminal modifications—such as N-acetylation, N-terminal methylation, and arginylation—affect protein stability and function, particularly in human diseases like hypertension and Joubert syndrome. Using integrative approaches combining yeast genetics, mammalian cell models, and advanced mass spectrometry-based proteomics, the lab develops innovative methods for N-terminal proteome analysis, such as iNrich and the mass error test (MET), to enable precise profiling of N-terminal modifications.
Research Overview
Research Output Trend
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Selected Papers
1N-terminal (Nt) methionine formylation, once thought restricted to bacteria and organelles, is now recognized as a stress-inducible initiator modification in the eukaryotic cytosol. Under metabolic or environmental stress, mitochondrial methionyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) formyltransferase mislocalizes to the cytosol, generating formylated initiator tRNA (fMet-tRNAi) that initiates translation with N-formylmethionine (fMet). Nascent chains bearing Nt-fMet activate an fMet-directed ribosome-associated
Research Areas
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