Yoo Goo-han

The urachus is a fibrous cord that arises from the anterior bladder wall and extends cranially to the umbilicus. Traditionally, infection has been treated using a two-stage procedure that includes an initial incision and drainage which is then followed by elective excision. More recently, it has been suggested that a single-stage excision with improved antibiotics is a safe option. Thus, we intended to compare the effects of the two-stage procedure and the single-stage excision. We performed a r

AIMS: The aim of this study is to compare the urodynamic parameters in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients with bladder dysfunction. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed medical records such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and urodynamic study and identified 84 cases among 150 stroke patients underwent urodynamic test due to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) from June 2003 to May 2008. Exclusion criteria are diabetes mellitus (DM) cystopathy,

Chronic unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) in early development activates the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system and leads to profound renal vasoconstriction, renal growth arrest, and interstitial fibrosis. To investigate the response of the AT1 and AT2 subtypes of the angiotensin II (ANG II) receptors to UUO, Sprague-Dawley rats underwent UUO or control sham operation in the first 48 h of life and were studied 1-28 days later. Renal mRNA for renin, AT1 and AT2 receptor, and receptor binding

The high-throughput method using microarray is an easy and fast way to analyze the methylation status of hundreds of preselected genes and to screen them for signatures in methylation. The aim of our study is to detect hypermethylated genes and to analyze the association between methylation status and clinicopathological parameters of clear cell renal cell carcinoma. The genetic substrate included 62 cancer tissues and 62 matched adjacent normal kidney tissues. We adapted the GoldenGate genotypi

Cytokines such as interleukin 10 (IL10) may play an important role in the process of inflammation. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between IL10, IL10RA and IL10RB single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) in Korean population. All patients with BPH were divided into two groups according to international prostate symptom score (IPSS), prostate specific antigen (PSA) level, Q(max), and prostate volume. We selected two IL10 SNPs (rs1518111 an

DNA hypomethylation is associated with carcinogenesis due to its involvement in cancer initiation and progression. In this study we analyzed the hypomethylation status of candidate genes in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) using a large-scale, high-throughput DNA methylation profiling technique. Results revealed that hypomethylated interleukin 8 (IL8) gene was the most prominent of the candidate genes, with a beta value difference of 0.406 (cancer tissue mean beta value, 0.346; normal tis

OBJECTIVES: To determine the effect of unilateral hemispheric lesion on voiding dysfunction by comparing urodynamic parameters in dominant, non-dominant and bilateral hemispheric stroke patients. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients from a magnetic resonance imaging and urodynamic study. We identified 69 cases among 192 stroke patients who had undergone urodynamic study due to lower urinary tract symptoms from June 2003 to December 2008. RESULTS: Among the analyze

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The combination of percutaneous aspiration and sclerotherapy is an effective method for managing benign renal cysts. Many substances have been used as sclerosing agents. Here, we report the long-term outcome after simple renal cyst sclerotherapy with acetic acid. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed medical records and identified 60 cases of renal cysts that were managed with percutaneous sclerotherapy from June 1998 to December 2007. All patients were follo

Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy is the standard prophylaxis for recurrence of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). The aim of this study was to confirm the recurrence- and progression-preventing efficacy and safety of 12 times monthly BCG maintenance therapy for NMIBC. This study included 126 patients diagnosed with Ta, T1 and carcinoma in situ bladder cancer between January 2000 and December 2009. Thirty-four patients in the no maintenance group received a single 6-we

The precise aetiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) remains unclear; however, it is known that immunological inflammatory processes have a role in the pathogenesis of BPH initiation and progression. Nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) inducible expression is closely correlated with prostatic disease, including prostate cancer and BPH. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between NOS2 polymorphisms and BPH. With a cohort of 205 controls and 229 BPH subjects, we genotyped t

Cytokines such as interleukin 10 (IL10) may play an important role in the process of inflammation. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between IL10, IL10RA and IL10RB single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH)in Korean population. All patients with BPH were divided into two groups according to international porostate symptom score (IPSS), prostate specific antigen (PSA) level, Q_max,and prostate volume. We selected two IL10 SNPs (rs1518111 and