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A photo opportunity: A visible-light-excited iridium catalyst delivers electrons from an amine to an organohalide. The electron transfer then induces reductive scission of the carbon–halogen bond, generating the corresponding alkyl, alkenyl, and aryl radical that can undergo cyclization and hydrodehalogenation reactions. Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made ava

With their mechanistic novelty and various modalities of reactivity, transition metal unsaturated carbene (alkenylidene) complexes have emerged as versatile intermediates for new reaction discovery. In particular, the past decade has witnessed remarkable advances in the chemistry of metal vinylidenes and allenylidenes, leading to the evolution of a diverse array of new catalytic transformations that are mechanistically distinct from those developed in the previous two decades. This review aims t

The C-H imidation of arenes and heteroarenes has been achieved via visible light induced photocatalysis. In the presence of an iridium(III) photoredox catalyst, the reaction of aromatic substrates with N-chlorophthalimide furnishes the N-aryl products at room temperature through a nitrogen-centered radical mediated aromatic substitution.

Bei Licht betrachtet: Ein durch sichtbares Licht angeregter Iridiumkatalysator überträgt Elektronen von einem Amin auf ein Organohalogenid. Der Elektronentransfer löst daraufhin die reduktive Spaltung der Kohlenstoff-Halogen-Bindung aus und erzeugt das entsprechende Alkyl-, Alkenyl- oder Arylradikal, das Cyclisierungs- und Hydrodehalogenierungsreaktionen eingehen kann. DIPEA=N,N-Diisopropylethylamin.

excision from Cy5 occurs mainly through an intermolecular pathway involving a combination of bond cleavage and reconstitution while unambiguously confirming the identity of the fluorescent photoproduct of Cy5 to be Cy3 using various spectroscopic tools. The carbonyl products generated from singlet oxygen-mediated photooxidation of Cy5 undergo a sequence of carbon-carbon bond-breaking and -forming events to bring about the novel dye-to-dye transformation. We also show that the deletion of a two-m

A mild and convenient nickel-catalyzed method for free-radical cyclization of organohalides is described. The use of a NiCl(2)•DME/Pybox complex as the catalyst and zinc powder in methanol efficiently promotes the reductive cyclization of various unsaturated alkyl halides to give carbo-, oxa-, and azacycles as products in high yields.

A gem of a couple: The title reaction of terminal alkynes with O and N nucleophiles proceeds in the presence of [{Rh(cod)Cl}2], P(4-FC6H4)3, and 4-picoline N-oxide. Alcohols, amines, and water add to the terminal alkynes to give esters, amides, and carboxylic acids, respectively. The reaction involves formation of a rhodium vinylidene, oxidation to a ketene by oxygen transfer, and nucleophilic addition.

A rhodium-catalyzed oxygenative [2 + 2] cycloaddition of terminal alkynes and imines has been developed, which gives β-lactams as products with high trans diastereoselectivity. In the presence of a Rh(I) catalyst and 4-picoline N-oxide, a terminal alkyne is converted to a rhodium ketene species via oxidation of a vinylidene complex and subsequently undergoes a [2 + 2] cycloaddition with an imine to give rise to the 2-azetidinone ring system. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction proceeds

-arylation reactions with alkyl and aryl electrophiles. The sulfone products thus obtained can undergo the second bond formation at the sulfur center with various electrophiles without a separate unmasking step to afford sulfones and sulfonyl derivatives such as sulfonamides and sulfonyl fluorides.

The total synthesis of the erythrina alkaloid 3-demethoxyerythratidinone has been achieved via a strategy based on combined rhodium catalysis. The catalytic tandem cyclization effected by the interplay of alkynyl and vinylidene rhodium species allows for efficient access to the A and B rings of the tetracyclic erythrinane skeleton in a single step. The synthesis also features rapid preparation of the requisite precursor for the double ring closure and thus has been completed in only 7 total step

A pericyclic approach for the synthesis of six-membered ring structures is described. The method employs 1,3-dienes with a 1-sulfur substituent in a tandem sequence of Diels-Alder and retro-ene reactions. In this pairing of [4 + 2] cycloaddition and 1,5-sigmatropic rearrangement, 1-sulfenyl-1,3-dienes engage in Diels-Alder reactions with electron-deficient dienophiles. Subsequently, the sulfenyl group of the cycloadducts is oxidized and unmasked to form allylic sulfinic acids, which undergo ster

Transition metal-mediated catalysis routinely enables substrates of multiple π-systems to be efficiently coupled with various carbon nucleophiles along with simultaneous ring formation. This transformation, however, remains unexplored in connection with pericyclic processes. Reported here is a protocol for cycloalkene synthesis based on the merger of rhodium catalysis and a retro-ene reaction. The approach allows alkyne-tethered hydrazones and organoboronic acids to undergo a cascade of addition

Und Sauerstoff dazu: In Gegenwart von [{Rh(cod)Cl}2], P(4-FC6H4)3 und 4-Picolin-N-oxid reagieren terminale Alkine mit O- und N-Nukleophilen (Alkoholen, Aminen und Wasser) zu Estern, Amiden und Carbonsäuren. Die Reaktion verläuft über die Bildung eines Rhodiumvinylidenkomplexes, Oxidation zum Keten durch Sauerstofftransfer und nukleophile Addition. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and ma