문은국 교수

We argue that a class of strongly spin-orbit-coupled materials, including some pyrochlore iridates and the inverted band gap semiconductor HgTe, may be described by a minimal model consisting of the Luttinger Hamiltonian supplemented by Coulomb interactions, a problem studied by Abrikosov and collaborators. It contains twofold degenerate conduction and valence bands touching quadratically at the zone center. Using modern renormalization group methods, we update and extend Abrikosov's classic wor

Recently there have been several proposals of materials predicted to be nodal-ring semimetals, where zero energy excitations are characterized by a nodal ring in the momentum space. This class of materials falls between the Dirac-like semimetals and the more conventional Fermi-surface systems. As a step towards understanding this unconventional system, we explore the effects of the long-range Coulomb interaction. Due to the vanishing density of states at the Fermi level, Coulomb interaction is o

Using first-principles calculations based on the density-functional theory, we perform a detailed study of the dihydrogen $({\mathrm{H}}_{2})$ binding in cis- and trans-polyacetylene decorated with transition metal atoms. First, we investigate the origin of metal-dihydrogen bonding and observe the hybridization of ${e}_{g}$ $({t}_{2g})$ orbitals of the Ti atom with the $\ensuremath{\sigma}$ $({\ensuremath{\sigma}}^{*})$ orbitals of the ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$ molecules in octahedral geometries, which

The exactly-solvable Kitaev model of two-dimensional honeycomb magnet leads to a quantum spin liquid (QSL) characterized by Majorana fermions, relevant for fault-tolerant topological quantum computations. In the high-field paramagnetic state of $\alpha$-RuCl3, half-integer quantization of thermal Hall conductivity has been reported as a signature of edge current, but the bulk nature of this state remains elusive. Here, from high-resolution heat capacity measurements under in-plane field rotation

We study Skyrmion quantum numbers, charge, and statistics, in $(2+1)$ dimension induced by quadratic band touching (QBT) fermions. It is shown that induced charge of Skyrmions is twice bigger than corresponding Dirac particles' and their statistics are always bosonic. Applying to the Bernal stacking bilayer graphene, we show that Skyrmions of quantum spin Hall are charge $4e$ bosons, so their condensation realizes charge $4e$ superconductivity. The phase transition could be of second order, and

We study a two-dimensional spin model obtained by ``Higgsing'' the rank-2 U(1) lattice gauge theory (LGT) with scalar or vector charges on the ${L}_{x}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{L}_{y}$ square lattice under the periodic boundary condition (PBC). There are $p$ degrees of freedom per orbital and three orbitals per unit cell in the spin model. The resulting spin model is a stabilizer code consisting of three mutually commuting projectors that are, in turn, obtained by Higgsing the mutually

Quantum spin liquids realize massive entanglement and fractional quasiparticles from localized spins, proposed as an avenue for quantum science and technology. In particular, topological quantum computations are suggested in the non-abelian phase of Kitaev quantum spin liquid with Majorana fermions, and detection of Majorana fermions is one of the most outstanding problems in modern condensed matter physics. Here, we propose a concrete way to identify the non-abelian Kitaev quantum spin liquid b

We construct a general theory describing the topological quantum phase transitions in 3D systems with broken inversion symmetry. While the consideration of the system's codimension generally predicts the appearance of a stable metallic phase between the normal and topological insulators, it is shown that a direct topological phase transition between two insulators is also possible when an accidental band crossing occurs along directions with high crystalline symmetry. At the quantum critical poi

Kitaev physics has recently attracted attention in condensed matter for its anticipated quantum spin liquid (QSL) state. The thermal transport measurement is crucial for probing the features of charge-neutral quasiparticles. In this letter, we report a significant thermal Hall effect in ${\mathrm{Na}}_{2}{\mathrm{Co}}_{2}\mathrm{Te}{\mathrm{O}}_{6}$ (NCTO), a Kitaev QSL candidate, when the magnetic field is applied along the out-of-plane direction of the honeycomb plane. The thermal conductivity

Understanding correlation effects in topological phases and their transitions is a cutting-edge area of research in recent condensed matter physics. We study topological quantum phase transitions (TQPTs) between double-Weyl semimetals (DWSMs) and insulators, and argue that a novel class of quantum criticality appears at the TQPT characterized by emergent anisotropic non-Fermi-liquid behaviors, in which the interplay between the Coulomb interaction and electronic critical modes induces not only a