박형두 교수

CONTEXT.—: The clinical applications of point-of-care testing (POCT) are gradually increasing in many health care systems. Recently, POCT devices using molecular genetic method techniques have been developed. We need to examine clinical pathways to see where POCT can be applied to improve them. OBJECTIVE.—: To introduce up-to-date POCT items and equipment and to provide the content that should be prepared for clinical application of POCT. DATA SOURCES.—: Literature review based on PubMed searche

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) accounts for 95% of pancreatic cancers. CA19-9 is not widely used for screening PDAC due to its low sensitivity. Here, we studied the clinical usefulness of cathepsin D, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs) for screening patients with PDAC. A total of 248 patients with PDAC and 216 control subjects were recruited (109 PDAC patients and 70 controls in the training set and 139 PDAC patients and 146 controls in the validatio

Currently, the use of time of flight (TOF)-mass spectrometry (MS) in quantitative analysis of small molecules is rare. Recently, the quantitative performance of TOF mass analyzers has improved due to the advancements in TOF technology. We evaluated a Q-TOF-MS in different modes, i.e., Q-TOF-full scan (Q-TOF-FS), Q-TOF-enhanced-full scan (Q-TOF-En-FS), MS(E), Q-TOF-targeted (Q-TOF-TGT), Q-TOF-enhanced-targeted (Q-TOF-En-TGT), and compared their quantitative performance against a unit resolution L

BACKGROUND: Molecular diagnosis of glycogen storage diseases (GSDs) is important to enable accurate diagnoses and make appropriate therapeutic plans. The aim of this study was to evaluate the PHKA2 mutation spectrum in Korean patients with GSD type IX. METHODS: Thirteen Korean patients were tested for PHKA2 mutations using direct sequencing and a multiplex polymerase chain reaction method. A comprehensive review of the literature on previously reported PHKA2 mutations in other ethnic populations

The objective of this study was to establish modified cutoff values of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) according to hepatitis status. While AFP is used as a serum marker in the diagnosis or monitoring of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), its use as a screening method to the general population is controversial. We evaluated its screening performance in a hepatitis prevalent East Asian population, and suggest different cutoff values according to the individual's hepatitis status. We evaluated the perf

BACKGROUND: Estimated average glucose (eAG) is a value calculated from hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) that reflects average glycemic status over the preceding few months. A linear relationship between HbA1c and eAG was demonstrated by the International HbA1c-Derived Average Glucose (ADAG) Trial in 2008. We investigated the relationship between fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and eAG. METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted by reviewing the medical records of 6443 subjects, including 5567 diabetic p

BACKGROUND: Mucolipidosis types II and III (ML II/III) are autosomal recessive disorders caused by a deficiency in the lysosomal enzyme N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase. We investigated the molecular genetic characteristics of the GNPTAB gene, which codes for the alpha/beta subunits of a phosphotransferase, in Korean ML II/III patients. We included prenatal tests and evaluated the spectrum of mutations in East Asian populations with ML II/III through a literature review. METHODS: Seven p

BACKGROUND: Combined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria is a rare inherited disorder of intracellular cobalamin metabolism caused by biallelic variants in one of the following genes: MMACHC (cblC), MMADHC (cblD), LMBRD1 (cblF), ABCD4 (cblJ), THAP11 (cblX-like), and ZNF143 (cblX-like), or a hemizygous variant in HCFC1 (cblX). Prenatal diagnosis of combined methylmalonic acidemia with homocystinuria is crucial for high-risk couples since the disorder can be life-threatening for offspring. W

Mitochondrial trifunctional protein (MTP) is a heterocomplex composed of 4 alpha-subunits containing LCEH (long-chain 2,3-enoyl-CoA hydratase) and LCHAD (long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase) activity, and 4 beta-subunits that harbor LCKT (long-chain 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase) activity. MTP deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder that causes a clinical spectrum of diseases ranging from severe infantile cardiomyopathy to mild chronic progressive polyneuropathy. Here, we report the case

BACKGROUND: Glycogen storage disease II (GSD II) is caused by a deficiency of acid alpha-1,4-glucosidase and mutations in the GAA gene encoding this enzyme which are responsible for the pathogenesis of GSD II. Our goal was to determine the mutational spectrum in the GAA gene in Korean patients with GSD II. METHODS: Three patients with GSD II were recruited based on clinical and biochemical findings. Alpha-1,4-glucosidase activity was determined and the GAA gene sequence was analyzed by PCR and s

BACKGROUND: Protein induced by vitamin K antagonist-II (PIVKA-II), in addition to alpha-fetoprotein, is a useful tumor marker for diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We evaluated the analytical performance of the HISCL-5000 analyzer (Sysmex Corporation) in the measurement of serum PIVKA-II. METHODS: We evaluated the precision and linearity of PIVKA-II assays using the HISCL-5000 analyzer. Methods using HISCL-5000, LUMIPULSE G1200 (Fujirebio Diagnostics), and ARCHITECT i2000 (Abbott Diag