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A theoretically designed van der Waals ferromagnet Fe 4 GeTe 2 is synthesized and shows the nearly room temperature ferromagnetism.

Quantum fluctuations of the light field used for continuous position detection produce stochastic back-action forces and ultimately limit the sensitivity. To overcome this limit, the back-action forces can be avoided by giving up complete knowledge of the motion, and these types of measurements are called "back-action evading" or "quantum nondemolition" detection. We present continuous two-tone back-action evading measurements with a superconducting electromechanical device, realizing three long

We demonstrate the parametric amplification and noise squeezing of nanomechanical motion utilizing dispersive coupling to a Cooper-pair box qubit. By modulating the qubit bias and resulting mechanical resonance shift, we achieve gain of 30 dB and noise squeezing of 4 dB. This qubit-mediated effect is 3000 times more effective than that resulting from the weak nonlinearity of capacitance to a nearby electrode. This technique may be used to prepare nanomechanical squeezed states.

Abstract Discovery of two dimensional (2D) magnets, showing intrinsic ferromagnetic (FM) or antiferromagnetic (AFM) orders, has accelerated development of novel 2D spintronics, in which all the key components are made of van der Waals (vdW) materials and their heterostructures. High-performing and energy-efficient spin functionalities have been proposed, often relying on current-driven manipulation and detection of the spin states. In this regard, metallic vdW magnets are expected to have severa

Radio frequency (RF) thermal plasma treatment is studied for the size reduction and the spheroidization of coarse glass particles to change them into submicrometer‐sized powders of spherical shape. Such ultra‐fine spherical powders are the key ingredients of a sintering aid to achieve efficient package and high performance in ceramic electronic applications. The coarse glass powders injected into the high‐temperature RF thermal plasma undergo rapid heating, melting, and evaporation, followed by

We report the results of back-action evading experiments utilizing a tightly coupled electro-mechanical system formed by a radio frequency micromechanical resonator parametrically coupled to a NbTiN superconducting microwave resonator. Due to excess dissipation in the microwave resonator, we observe a parametric instability induced by a thermal shift of the mechanical resonance frequency. In light of these measurements, we discuss the constraints on microwave dissipation needed to perform BAE me

We show that the two-level systems (TLS) in lithographic superconducting circuits act as a power-dependent dielectric leading to non-linear responses in a parametrically coupled electromechanical system. Driven TLS shift the microwave resonance frequency and modulate the mechanical resonance through the optical spring effect. By pumping with two tones in a back-action evading measurement, these effects produce a mechanical parametric instability which limits single quadrature imprecision to 1.4

Nanomechanical resonances coupled to microwave cavities can be excited, measured, and controlled simultaneously using electromechanical back-action phenomena. Examples of these effects include sideband cooling and amplification, which are commonly described through linear equations of motion governed by an effective optomechanical Hamiltonian. However, this linear approximation is invalid when the pump-induced cavity microwave field is large enough to trigger optomechanical nonlinearities, resul

The influence of DC arc jets on the flow fields in a hybrid plasma torch is numerically analyzed by an integrated direct current–radio frequency (DC–RF) plasma model based on magneto-hydrodynamic formulations. The calculated results reveal that the increase in DC arc gas flow rate raises the axial flow velocity along the central column of the DC–RF hybrid plasma together with the enhanced backflow streams in the peripheral wall region. The temperature profiles on the torch exit plane are little

We report a ternary silver chalcogenide, Ag2Se0.5Te0.5, as a new topological material with improved quantum transport properties. Single-crystalline nanostructures of ternary silver chalcogenides Ag2SexTe1-x are synthesized with a tunable chemical composition via the chemical vapor transport method. Quantum transport studies reveal that Ag2Se0.5Te0.5 nanowires present topological surface states with higher electron mobility and longer mean free path compared to binary Ag-chalcogenides. First-pri

Nanoscale electromechanical coupling provides a unique route toward control of mechanical motions and microwave fields in superconducting cavity electromechanical devices. However, conventional devices composed of aluminum have presented severe constraints on their operating conditions due to the low superconducting critical temperature (1.2 K) and magnetic field (0.01 T) of aluminum. To enhance their potential in device applications, we fabricate a superconducting electromechanical device emplo